Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25312949›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Oral streptococci and nitrite-mediated interference of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Jessica A Scoffield, Hui Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  5. Activation of theInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Dpr-mediated HJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Intraspecies interactions ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Catalase produced bymSphere · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A Commensal Streptococcus Dysregulates theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A ScoffieldUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Hui WuUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Birmingham, Alabama, USA hwu@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Dental Academic Research Training Program (DART)T90DE022736 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Amjad Javed · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Glycosylation & Function of an Oral Streptococcal AdhesinR01DE017954 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WU, HUI · 2007 to 2022
$5.8M
SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF CARIOGENIC BIOFILMSR01DE022350 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Christian Corey Melander, Hui Wu · 2012 to 2026
$4.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS 1T90DE022736NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017954NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE017954NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022350NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE022736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral cavity harbors a diverse community of microbes that are physiologically unique. Oral microbes that exist in this polymicrobial environment can be pathogenic or beneficial to the host. Numerous oral microbes contribute to the formation of dental caries and periodontitis; however, there is little understanding of the role these microbes play in systemic infections. There is mounting evidence that suggests that oral commensal streptococci are cocolonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa during cystic fibrosis pulmonary infections and that the presence of these oral streptococci contributes to improved lung function. The goal of this study was to examine the underlying mechanism by which Streptococcus parasanguinis antagonizes pathogenic P. aeruginosa. In this study, we discovered that oral commensal streptococci, including Streptococcus parasanguinis, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Streptococcus gordonii, inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa and that this inhibition is mediated by the presence of nitrite and the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by oral streptococci. The requirement of both H2O2 and nitrite for the inhibition of P. aeruginosa is due to the generation of reactive nitrogenous intermediates (RNI), including peroxynitrite. Transposon mutagenesis showed that a P. aeruginosa mutant defective in a putative ABC transporter permease is resistant to both streptococcus/nitrite- and peroxynitrite-mediated killing. Furthermore, S. parasanguinis protects Drosophila melanogaster from killing by P. aeruginosa in a nitrite-dependent manner. Our findings suggest that the combination of nitrite and H2O2 may represent a unique anti-infection strategy by oral streptococci during polymicrobial infections.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterGene DeletionHydrogen PeroxideMembrane Transport ProteinsMutagenesis, InsertionalNitritesPseudomonas aeruginosaReactive Nitrogen SpeciesStreptococcusSurvival AnalysisHydrogen PeroxideMembrane Transport ProteinsNitritesReactive Nitrogen Species

Identifiers

PMID25312949
PMCPMC4288860
OpenAlexW2102387375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.