Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25311735›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2014

Molecular profile of cochlear immunity in the resident cells of the organ of Corti.

Qunfeng Cai, R Robert Vethanayagam, Shuzhi Yang, Jonathan Bard, Jennifer Jamison, Daniel Cartwright, Youyi Dong, Bo Hua Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacological chaperones mitigate noise-induced hearing loss by attenuating sustained PERK activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qunfeng Cai
R Robert Vethanayagam
Shuzhi Yang
Jonathan Bard
Jennifer Jamison
Daniel Cartwright
Youyi Dong
Bo Hua HuCenter for Hearing and Deafness, State University of New York at Buffalo, 137 Cary Hall, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo 14214, NY, USA. bhu@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Noise-induced acute hair cell DeathR01DC010154 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI HU, BO HUA · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS 5R01DC010154NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cochlea is the sensory organ of hearing. In the cochlea, the organ of Corti houses sensory cells that are susceptible to pathological insults. While the organ of Corti lacks immune cells, it does have the capacity for immune activity. We hypothesized that resident cells in the organ of Corti were responsible for the stress-induced immune response of the organ of Corti. This study profiled the molecular composition of the immune system in the organ of Corti and examined the immune response of non-immune epithelial cells to acoustic overstimulation.

methodsUsing high-throughput RNA-sequencing and qRT-PCR arrays, we identified immune- and inflammation-related genes in both the cochlear sensory epithelium and the organ of Corti. Using bioinformatics analyses, we cataloged the immune genes expressed. We then examined the response of these genes to acoustic overstimulation and determined how changes in immune gene expression were related to sensory cell damage.

resultsThe RNA-sequencing analysis reveals robust expression of immune-related genes in the cochlear sensory epithelium. The qRT-PCR array analysis confirms that many of these genes are constitutively expressed in the resident cells of the organ of Corti. Bioinformatics analyses reveal that the genes expressed are linked to the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway. We demonstrate that expression of Toll-like receptor signaling genes is predominantly from the supporting cells in the organ of Corti cells. Importantly, our data demonstrate that these Toll-like receptor pathway genes are able to respond to acoustic trauma and that their expression changes are associated with sensory cell damage.

conclusionThe cochlear resident cells in the organ of Corti have immune capacity and participate in the cochlear immune response to acoustic overstimulation.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsComputational BiologyCytokinesEpithelial CellsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHearing DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicNoiseOrgan of CortiSensory Receptor CellsCytokinesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25311735
PMCPMC4198756
OpenAlexW2138397958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.