Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25311606›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2014

Neighborhood influences on girls' obesity risk across the transition to adolescence.

Lindsay T Hoyt, Lawrence H Kushi, Cindy W Leung, Dana C Nickleach, Nancy Adler, Barbara A Laraia, Robert A Hiatt, Irene H Yen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06067451 (Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06067451 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of SMART GOAL Setting Protocol on Body Weight and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents With Prediabetes; a Randomized Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsPreDiabetes, Adolescent Obesity, Behavior, Health, Nutritional and Metabolic DiseasesArmsSMART GOALS Setting Tool/ Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. State-of-the-art of measures of the obesogenic environment for children.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Neighborhood Profiles and Body Mass Index Trajectory in Female Adolescents and Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Measuring the Built Environment in Studies of Child Health-A Meta-Narrative Review of Associations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Context Matters: Adolescent Neighborhood and School Influences on Young Adult Body Mass Index.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Childhood Socioeconomic Position and Pubertal Onset in a Cohort of Multiethnic Girls: Implications for Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  14. Changes in the Neighborhood Food Store Environment and Children's Body Mass Index at Peripuberty in the United States.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsay T HoytRobert Wood Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholar, University of California, San Francisco and Berkeley, California; hoytl@chc.ucsf.edu.
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California;
Cindy W LeungCenter for Health and Community.
Dana C NickleachWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Nancy AdlerCenter for Health and Community, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics.
Barbara A LaraiaSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Robert A HiattEpidemiology and Biostatistics, and.
Irene H YenMedicine, University of California, San Francisco, California;

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Bay Area Breast Cancer &the Environment Research CenterU01ES012801 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HIATT, ROBERT A · 2003 to 2010
$12.4M
The CYGNET Study: Enviromental and Genetic Determinants of Maturation of GirlsU01ES019435 · NIEHS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2010 to 2015
$4.9M
Meeting AccountU01ES019457 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HIATT, ROBERT A · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024131NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES012801NIEHS NIH HHS U01ES012801NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES019435NIEHS NIH HHS U01ES019435NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES019457NIEHS NIH HHS U01ES019457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe neighborhoods in which children live, play, and eat provide an environmental context that may influence obesity risk and ameliorate or exacerbate health disparities. The current study examines whether neighborhood characteristics predict obesity in a prospective cohort of girls.

methodsParticipants were 174 girls (aged 8-10 years at baseline), a subset from the Cohort Study of Young Girls' Nutrition, Environment, and Transitions. Trained observers completed street audits within a 0.25-mile radius around each girl's residence. Four scales (food and service retail, recreation, walkability, and physical disorder) were created from 40 observed neighborhood features. BMI was calculated from clinically measured height and weight. Obesity was defined as BMI-for-age ≥ 95%. Logistic regression models using generalized estimating equations were used to examine neighborhood influences on obesity risk over 4 years of follow-up, controlling for race/ethnicity, pubertal status, and baseline BMI. Fully adjusted models also controlled for household income, parent education, and a census tract measure of neighborhood socioeconomic status.

resultsA 1-SD increase on the food and service retail scale was associated with a 2.27 (95% confidence interval, 1.42 to 3.61; P < .001) increased odds of being obese. A 1-SD increase in physical disorder was associated with a 2.41 (95% confidence interval, 1.31 to 4.44; P = .005) increased odds of being obese. Other neighborhood scales were not associated with risk for obesity.

conclusionsNeighborhood food and retail environment and physical disorder around a girl's home predict risk for obesity across the transition from late childhood to adolescence.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAge FactorsChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansObesityProspective StudiesRisk Factorsadolescent developmentneighborhoodobesity

Identifiers

PMID25311606
PMCPMC4533282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.