Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25311441›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2015

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains are highly prevalent in Ugandan piggeries but disease outbreaks are masked by antibiotic prophylaxis.

Emmanuel Okello, Kristof Moonens, Joseph Erume, Henri De Greve

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic profiling of enterotoxigenicMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Presence and characterization ofVeterinary world · 2017
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuel OkelloStructural and Molecular Microbiology, Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
Kristof Moonens
Joseph Erume
Henri De Greve
Makerere University · UGVIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an important disease of newly weaned piglets. ETEC strains commonly express F4 and/or F18 fimbriae that attach to carbohydrate receptors present on the intestinal epithelium during colonization. The disease status in the Ugandan piggeries had previously not been studied. In this cross-sectional sero-survey and clinical outbreak monitoring, we found very high sero-prevalence levels of both anti-F4 (70.5%) and anti-F18 (73.7%) antibodies, despite limited cases of clinical outbreaks. Strains isolated from these cases were typically F18(+) ETEC. High antibiotic resistance and multi-drug resistance were characteristics of the isolates, with highest resistance level of over 95% to commonly used antibiotics such as penicillin and tetracycline. We conclude that ETEC infections are widely spread on farms in Central Uganda but clinical disease outbreaks were masked by the management practices on these farms, like the use of extensive antibiotic prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coliAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaDisease OutbreaksEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25311441
OpenAlexW2001147907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.