Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25311364›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2015

Disruption of sonic hedgehog signaling in Ellis-van Creveld dwarfism confers protection against bipolar affective disorder.

E I Ginns, M Galdzicka, R C Elston, Y E Song, S M Paul, J A Egeland

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E I GinnsDepartments of Clinical Labs, Neurology, Pediatrics, Pathology and Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA.
M GaldzickaDepartments of Clinical Labs and Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA, USA.
R C ElstonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Y E SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
S M PaulDepartments of Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
J A EgelandDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity School · USCornell University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
TISSUE CULTURE CORE FACILITYP30HD004147 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MCILVANE, WILLIAM J · 1985 to 2014
$9.1M
Genomic analysis of bipolar disorder in a genetic isolateR01MH093415 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUCAN, MAJA · 2011 to 2014
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NICHD NIH HHS HD004147NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD004147NIMH NIH HHS MH93415NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessively inherited chondrodysplastic dwarfism, is frequent among Old Order Amish of Pennsylvania. Decades of longitudinal research on bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) revealed cosegregation of high numbers of EvC and Bipolar I (BPI) cases in several large Amish families descending from the same pioneer. Despite the high prevalence of both disorders in these families, no EvC individual has ever been reported with BPI. The proximity of the EVC gene to our previously reported chromosome 4p16 BPAD locus with protective alleles, coupled with detailed clinical observations that EvC and BPI do not occur in the same individuals, led us to hypothesize that the genetic defect causing EvC in the Amish confers protection from BPI. This hypothesis is supported by a significant negative association of these two disorders when contrasted with absence of disease (P=0.029, Fisher's exact test, two-sided, verified by permutation to estimate the null distribution of the test statistic). As homozygous Amish EVC mutations causing EvC dwarfism do so by disrupting sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, our data implicate Shh signaling in the underlying pathophysiology of BPAD. Understanding how disrupted Shh signaling protects against BPI could uncover variants in the Shh pathway that cause or increase risk for this and related mood disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmishBipolar DisorderEllis-Van Creveld SyndromeFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHedgehog ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePennsylvaniaHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25311364
OpenAlexW1980721419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.