Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25311062›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2015

Increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase expression in cultured myotubes from obese and diabetic individuals.

A J McAinch, L M Cornall, R Watts, D H Hryciw, P E O'Brien, D Cameron-Smith

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Characterization of the Skeletal Muscle Proteome in Undernourished Old Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

A J McAinchCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC, 8001, Australia. andrew.mcainch@vu.edu.au.
L M CornallCentre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC, 8001, Australia.
R WattsSchool of Exercise, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, 3065, Australia.
D H HryciwDepartment of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
P E O'BrienCentre for Obesity Research and Education (CORE), The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
D Cameron-SmithLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Victoria School of Management · CHAustralian Catholic University · AUMonash University · AUUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the mechanisms of impairments in oxidative metabolism in obese and diabetic (T2DM) skeletal muscle, this study analysed the adaptive expression of genes involved in fatty acid (FA) oxidation and mitochondrial biogenesis in primary myotubes treated with elevated FAs.

methodsMuscle samples from obese or obese T2DM donors were stored or processed into human primary skeletal muscle myotubes, which were treated for 6 h with a saturated (palmitic acid) or a monounsaturated (oleic acid) FA with or without a polyunsaturated FA (eicosapentaenoic acid: EPA). Real-time PCR analysis was used to determine mRNA expression.

resultsBasal pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) mRNA expression in whole muscle samples from obese and T2DM subjects was increased compared to lean (P < 0.05; n = 13-20/group). In obese- and T2DM-derived myotubes, oleic acid treatment alone and in combination with EPA increased PDK4 mRNA expression compared to control (P < 0.05; n = 7/group), whereas palmitic acid alone and in combination with EPA only increased PDK4 mRNA in T2DM-derived myotubes compared to control (P < 0.05; n = 7/group). EPA alone did not alter mRNA expression of PDK4.

conclusionsThese findings show that FAs induce the expression of PDK4 mRNA, which was increased in myotubes cultured from obese and T2DM donors. This persistent difference in PDK4 expression, present after culturing, suggests a fundamental alteration in the FA-mediated gene expression. This may in turn translate to differences in the regulation of oxidative substrate flux to impact on insulin sensitivity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexBody WeightCells, CulturedCholesterolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Eicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Fibers, SkeletalObesityBlood GlucoseCholesterolEicosapentaenoic AcidInsulinOleic AcidPalmitic AcidPDK4 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseRNA, MessengerTriglyceridesFatty acidsMetabolismmRNAPDK4Skeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID25311062
OpenAlexW2068854836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.