Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25310638›Full record

ArticleMedical care2014

Associations between medical home characteristics and support for patient activation in the safety net: understanding differences by race, ethnicity, and health status.

Robert S Nocon, Yue Gao, Kathryn E Gunter, Janel Jin, Lawrence P Casalino, Michael T Quinn, Sarah Derrett, Wm Thomas Summerfelt, Elbert S Huang, Sang Mee Lee and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert S Nocon*Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL †Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD ‡Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY §School of Health and Social Services, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand ∥Advocate Healthcare, Park Ridge ¶Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Yue Gao
Kathryn E Gunter
Janel Jin
Lawrence P Casalino
Michael T Quinn
Sarah Derrett
Wm Thomas Summerfelt
Elbert S Huang
Sang Mee Lee
Marshall H Chin

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP60DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BELL, GRAEME I · 1985 to 2012
$25.5M
Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GRAEME I BELL · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ronald T. Ackermann, MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Research and Mentorship in Improving Diabetes CareK24DK071933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHIN, MARSHALL H · 2005 to 2014
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK071933NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have evaluated whether the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) supports patient activation and none have evaluated whether support for patient activation differs among racial and ethnic groups or by health status. This is critical because activation is lower on average among minority patients and those in poorer health.

objectiveTo assess the association between clinic PCMH characteristics and patient perception of clinic support for patient activation, and whether that association varies by patients' self-reported race/ethnicity or health status.

participantsA total of 214 providers/staff and 735 patients in 24 safety net clinics across 5 states. MEASURES: Provider/staff surveys produced a 0-100 score for PCMH characteristics. Patient surveys used the patient activation subscale of the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care to produce a 0-100 score for patient perception of clinic support for patient activation.

resultsAcross all patients, we did not find a statistically significant association between PCMH score and clinic support for patient activation. However, among the subgroup of minority patients in fair or poor health, a 10-point higher PCMH score was associated with a 14.5-point (CI, 4.4, 24.5) higher activation score.

conclusionsIn a population of safety net patients, higher-rated PCMH characteristics were not associated with patients' perception of clinic support for activation among the full study population; however, we found a strong association between PCMH characteristics and clinic support for activation among minority patients in poor/fair health status. The PCMH may be promising for reducing disparities in patient activation for ill minority patients.

Indexed as

EthnicityProfessional-Patient RelationsChronic DiseaseColoradoHealth Services ResearchHealth StatusHumansIdahoMassachusettsOregonPatient-Centered CarePennsylvaniaProgram EvaluationSafety-net Providers

Identifiers

PMID25310638
PMCPMC4232369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.