Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25310403›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Alterations in nerve-evoked bladder contractions in a coronavirus-induced mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Neil S Lamarre, Alan S Braverman, Anna P Malykhina, Mary F Barbe, Michael R Ruggieri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PART 2: Mouse models for multiple sclerosis research.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2021
    Review
  4. Increased expression of desmin and vimentin reduces bladder smooth muscle contractility via JNK2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil S LamarreDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Alan S BravermanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Anna P MalykhinaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Glenolden, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mary F BarbeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Michael R RuggieriDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Temple University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Neurogenic bladder dysfunctions in neurological disorders P20DK097819 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MALYKHINA, ANNA P · 2012 to 2013
$842k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-097819NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK097819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's often present with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS, urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia and retention) resulting from damage to the peripheral and central nervous systems. These studies were designed to examine the changes in the function of the bladder that may underlie neurogenic bladder dysfunction using a mouse model of demyelination in the CNS.

methodsBladders from 12 week old male C57BL/6J mice with coronavirus-induced encephalomyelitis (CIE, a chronic, progressive demyelinating disease model of human MS), and age-matched controls, were cut into 5-7 strips and suspended in physiological muscle baths for tension measurement in response to agonists and electric field stimulation (EFS). Experiments were performed on intact and denuded (with mucosa removed) bladder strips.

resultsThe maximum effect of EFS was not significantly different between CIE and control bladders. Nerve-evoked EFS contractions (tetrodotoxin-sensitive) were blocked by a combination of atropine (cholinergic antagonist) and α,β-methylene ATP (an ATP analog that desensitizes purinergic receptors). In response to EFS, the α,β-methylene ATP-resistant (cholinergic) component of contraction was significantly reduced, while the atropine-resistant (purinergic) component was significantly increased in CIE bladders. Removal of the mucosa in CIE bladders restored the cholinergic component. Bethanechol (muscarinic receptor agonist) potency was significantly increased in CIE bladders.

conclusionsOur data demonstrate a deficit in the nerve-evoked cholinergic component of contraction that is not due to the ability of the smooth muscle to respond to acetylcholine. We conclude that neurodegenerative bladder dysfunction in this model of multiple sclerosis may be due, in part, to pathologic changes in the mucosa that causes suppression of muscarinic receptor-mediated contractile response and augmentation of purinergic response of the underlying muscle. Further studies utilizing CIE mice should help elucidate the pathological changes in the mucosa resulting from demyelination in the CNS.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAtropineBethanecholCoronavirusDisease Models, AnimalMiceMultiple SclerosisMuscarinic AgonistsMuscarinic AntagonistsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothUrinary BladderAdenosine Triphosphatealpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphateAtropineBethanecholMuscarinic AgonistsMuscarinic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID25310403
PMCPMC4195612
OpenAlexW2006266184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.