Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25310093›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Age related changes in metabolite concentrations in the normal spinal cord.

Khaled Abdel-Aziz, Bhavana S Solanky, Marios C Yiannakas, Daniel R Altmann, Claudia A M Wheeler-Kingshott, Alan J Thompson, Olga Ciccarelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Segmentation of the human spinal cord.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2016
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Khaled Abdel-AzizNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Bhavana S SolankyNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Marios C YiannakasNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel R AltmannMedical Statistics Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia A M Wheeler-KingshottNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Alan J ThompsonNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), London, United Kingdom.
Olga CiccarelliNMR Research Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies have previously described metabolite changes associated with aging of the healthy brain and provided insights into normal brain aging that can assist us in differentiating age-related changes from those associated with neurological disease. The present study investigates whether age-related changes in metabolite concentrations occur in the healthy cervical spinal cord. 25 healthy volunteers, aged 23-65 years, underwent conventional imaging and single-voxel MRS of the upper cervical cord using an optimised point resolved spectroscopy sequence on a 3T Achieva system. Metabolite concentrations normalised to unsuppressed water were quantified using LCModel and associations between age and spinal cord metabolite concentrations were examined using multiple regressions. A linear decline in total N-Acetyl-aspartate concentration (0.049 mmol/L lower per additional year of age, p = 0.010) and Glutamate-Glutamine concentration (0.054 mmol/L lower per additional year of age, p = 0.002) was seen within our sample age range, starting in the early twenties. The findings suggest that neuroaxonal loss and/or metabolic neuronal dysfunction, and decline in glutamate-glutamine neurotransmitter pool progress with aging.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingAspartic AcidCholineCreatineFemaleGlutamic AcidGlutamineHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesAspartic AcidCholineCreatineGlutamic AcidGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID25310093
PMCPMC4195602
OpenAlexW2136388857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.