Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25309921›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Proinflammatory cytokines correlate with depression and anxiety in colorectal cancer patients.

Diego Oliveira Miranda, Taís Aparecida Soares de Lima, Lucas Ribeiro Azevedo, Omar Feres, José Joaquim Ribeiro da Rocha, Gabriela Pereira-da-Silva

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03664128 (Pregnancy and Anxious Thoughts), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03664128 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Pregnancy and Anxious Thoughts: The Role of the Immune and Endocrine Systems

TypeobservationalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2016 to 2022Enrolled157ConditionsPerinatal AnxietyArmsCoping with Anxiety through Living Mindfully (CALM) Pregnancy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Sex influences on tumor innervation.Biology of sex differences · 2026
    Article
  5. Factors associated with anxiety in colorectal cancer survivors: a scoping review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
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  17. The Effect of Modified Epley Maneuver Implementation on the Anxiety and Comfort Levels of Patients with Posterior Canal Bening Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: A Prospective Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  18. The immune phenotype of perinatal anxiety.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diego Oliveira MirandaPostgraduate Program in Public Health Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-1718
Taís Aparecida Soares de LimaUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Ribeiro AzevedoPostgraduate Program in Genetics, Department of Biology, Institute of Bioscience, Language & Literature and Exact Science, São Paulo State University, 15054-010 São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
Omar FeresDivision of Coloproctology, Clinical Hospital, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14048-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
José Joaquim Ribeiro da RochaDivision of Coloproctology, Clinical Hospital, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, 14048-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela Pereira-da-SilvaPostgraduate Program in Public Health Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil ; University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil ; Department of Maternal-Infant Nursing and Public Health, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-0553

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate whether serum cytokine levels correlate with depression and anxiety in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Twenty patients hospitalized for surgical resection of CRC were included in the study group and twenty healthy volunteers comprised the control group. Depression and anxiety were analyzed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α, and TGF-β were measured by Cytometric Bead Array. We found that more than half of CRC patients presented clinically significant levels of anxiety or depression, and 65% of them manifested a combination of severe anxiety and depression. CRC patients had increased serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α but lower IL-10 concentrations. Correlation analysis between HADS score and cytokine levels revealed a positive association of anxiety and/or depression with IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α and a negative correlation with IL-10. These results indicate that circulating proinflammatory cytokines are involved in the pathophysiology of anxiety and depression in CRC patients. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in these psychological disorders will allow the design of therapeutic interventions that lead to an improved quality of life and overall survival of CRC patients.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyColorectal NeoplasmsCytokinesDemographyDepressionFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMiddle AgedCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID25309921
PMCPMC4182686

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.