Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25309584›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2014

Utilization of rye as energy source affects bacterial translocation, intestinal viscosity, microbiota composition, and bone mineralization in broiler chickens.

Guillermo Tellez, Juan D Latorre, Vivek A Kuttappan, Michael H Kogut, Amanda Wolfenden, Xochitl Hernandez-Velasco, Billy M Hargis, Walter G Bottje, Lisa R Bielke, Olivia B Faulkner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Role of Dietary Fiber in Poultry Nutrition.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guillermo TellezThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Juan D LatorreThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Vivek A KuttappanThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Michael H KogutSouthern Plains Area Home, United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station TX, USA.
Amanda WolfendenThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Xochitl Hernandez-VelascoFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, México.
Billy M HargisThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Walter G BottjeThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Lisa R BielkeThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Olivia B FaulknerThe John Kirkpatrick Skeeles Poultry Health Laboratory, Department of Poultry Science and The Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two independent trials were conducted to evaluate the utilization of rye as energy source on bacterial translocation (BT), intestinal viscosity, gut integrity, gut microbiota composition, and bone mineralization, when compared with a traditional cereal (corn) in broiler chickens. In each experiment, day-of-hatch, broiler chickens were randomly assigned to either a corn or a rye diet (n = 20 chickens/group). At 10 d of age, in both experiments, 12 chickens/group were randomly selected, and given an oral gavage dose of fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-d). After 2.5 h of oral gavage, blood samples were collected to determine the passage of FITC-d. The liver was collected from each bird to evaluate BT. Duodenum, ileum, and cecum gut sections were collected to evaluate intestinal viscosity and to enumerate gut microbiota. Tibias were collected for observation of bone parameters. Broilers fed with rye showed increased (p < 0.05) intestinal viscosity, BT, and serum FITC-d. Bacterial enumeration revealed that chickens fed with rye had increased the number of total lactic acid bacteria in all three sections of the gastrointestinal tract evaluated when compared to chickens fed with corn. Chickens fed with rye also had significantly higher coliforms in duodenum and ileum, whereas the total number of anaerobes increased only in duodenum. A significant reduction in bone strength and bone mineralization was observed in chickens fed with rye when compared with corn fed chickens. In conclusion, rye evoked mucosal damage in chickens that alter the intestinal viscosity, increased leakage through the intestinal tract, and altered the microbiota composition as well as bone mineralization. Studies to evaluate dietary inclusion of selected DFM candidates that produce exogenous enzymes in rye fed chickens are currently being evaluated.

Indexed as

bacterial translocationbone mineralizationchickensintestinal viscosityrye

Identifiers

PMID25309584
PMCPMC4174888
OpenAlexW2131952384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.