Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25307588›Full record

ReviewHandbook of clinical neurology2014

Alcohol and the sleeping brain.

Ian M Colrain, Christian L Nicholas, Fiona C Baker

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Handbook of clinical neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Influence of sleep quality on lapse to alcohol use during a quit attempt.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024
    Trial
  4. Insomnia and Its Therapeutic Approaches Among University Students in Madrid.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Beauty Sleep to Keep a Healthy Liver.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Sleep quality trajectories and their relationship with quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ian M ColrainCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia. Electronic address: ian.colrain@sri.com.
Christian L NicholasMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Fiona C BakerCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA; Brain Function Research Group, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
SRI International · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Sex Differences in Autonomic Nervous System Function and Depression Across AdolescenceU01AA021696 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Fiona C Baker · 2012 to 2026
$12.2M
Sleep EEG and MRI Markers of Brain Recovery with Alcohol AbstinenceR21AA020565 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI COLRAIN, IAN MICHAEL · 2011 to 2012
$476k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA020565NIAAA NIH HHS AA021696NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020565NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol acts as a sedative that interacts with several neurotransmitter systems important in the regulation of sleep. Acute administration of large amounts of alcohol prior to sleep leads to decreased sleep-onset latency and changes in sleep architecture early in the night, when blood alcohol levels are high, with subsequent disrupted, poor-quality sleep later in the night. Alcohol abuse and dependence are associated with chronic sleep disturbance, lower slow-wave sleep, and more rapid-eye-movement sleep than normal, that last long into periods of abstinence and may play a role in relapse. This chapter outlines the evidence for acute and chronic alcohol effects on sleep architecture and sleep electroencephalogram, evidence for tolerance with repeated administration, and possible underlying neurochemical mechanisms for alcohol's effects on sleep. Also discussed are sex differences as well as effects of alcohol on sleep homeostasis and circadian regulation. Evidence for the role of sleep disruption as a risk factor for developing alcohol dependence is discussed in the context of research conducted in adolescents. The utility of sleep-evoked potentials in the assessment of the effects of alcoholism on sleep and the brain and in abstinence-mediated recovery is also outlined. The chapter concludes with a series of questions that need to be answered to determine the role of sleep and sleep disturbance in the development and maintenance of problem drinking and the potential beneficial effects of the treatment of sleep disorders for maintenance of abstinence in alcoholism.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBrainEthanolHumansPolysomnographySleepSleep StagesSleep Wake DisordersEthanolacute alcohol K-complexalcoholismREMslow-wave sleep

Identifiers

PMID25307588
PMCPMC5821259
OpenAlexW2302001356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.