Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25304471›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2015

Deletion of interleukin-6 prevents cardiac inflammation, fibrosis and dysfunction without affecting blood pressure in angiotensin II-high salt-induced hypertension.

Germán E González, Nour-Eddine Rhaleb, Martin A D'Ambrosio, Pablo Nakagawa, Yunhe Liu, Pablo Leung, Xiangguo Dai, Xiao-Ping Yang, Edward L Peterson, Oscar A Carretero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
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  11. Exploring in vivo and in vitro models for heart failure with biomarker insights: a review.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Immune Mechanisms in Hypertension.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  14. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in hypertension.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Role of Interleukin-6 Family Cytokines in Organ Fibrosis.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Germán E GonzálezaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan bCardiovascular Pathophysiology Institute, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina cDepartment of Physiology dDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University eDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Nour-Eddine Rhaleb
Martin A D'Ambrosio
Pablo Nakagawa
Yunhe Liu
Pablo Leung
Xiangguo Dai
Xiao-Ping Yang
Edward L Peterson
Oscar A Carretero
Henry Ford Hospital · USUniversity of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

VASOACTIVE HORMONES IN THE REGULATION OF BLOOD PRESSUREP01HL028982 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HOSPITAL · PI ORTIZ, PABLO A. · 1985 to 2017
$39.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-028982-31NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInflammation has been proposed as a key component in the development of hypertension and cardiac remodeling associated with different cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 in the chronic stage of hypertension is not well defined. Here, we tested the hypothesis that deletion of interleukin-6 protects against the development of hypertension, cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, remodeling and dysfunction induced by high salt diet and angiotensin II (Ang II).

methodsMale C57BL/6J and interleukin-6-knock out (KO) mice were implanted with telemetry devices for blood pressure (BP) measurements, fed a 4% NaCl diet, and infused with either vehicle or Ang II (90 ng/min per mouse subcutaneously) for 8 weeks. We studied BP and cardiac function by echocardiography at baseline, 4 and 8 weeks.

resultsMyocyte cross-sectional area (MCSA), macrophage infiltration, and myocardial fibrosis were also assessed. BP increased similarly in both strains when treated with Ang II and high salt (Ang II-high salt); however, C57BL/6J mice developed a more severe decrease in left ventricle ejection fraction, fibrosis, and macrophage infiltration compared with interleukin-6-KO mice. No differences between strains were observed in MCSA, capillary density and MCSA to capillary density ratio.

conclusionIn conclusion, absence of interleukin -6 did not alter the development of Ang II-high salt-induced hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy, but it prevented the development of cardiac dysfunction, myocardial inflammation, and fibrosis. This indicates that interleukin-6 plays an important role in hypertensive heart damage but not in the development of hypertension.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAngiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureCardiomegalyEchocardiographyFibrosisHeartHeart RateHypertensionInflammationInterleukin-6MacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAlbuminsAngiotensin IIInterleukin-6Sodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID25304471
PMCPMC4256143
OpenAlexW2322853490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.