Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303533›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Identification of causal genetic drivers of human disease through systems-level analysis of regulatory networks.

James C Chen, Mariano J Alvarez, Flaminia Talos, Harshil Dhruv, Gabrielle E Rieckhof, Archana Iyer, Kristin L Diefes, Kenneth Aldape, Michael Berens, Michael M Shen and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Deciphering the role ofWorld journal of hepatology · 2025
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  9. Genome-wide studies define new genetic mechanisms of IgA vasculitis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  18. Genomic and Transcriptional Profiles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James C ChenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Mariano J AlvarezDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Flaminia TalosDepartment of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Harshil DhruvCancer & Cell Biology Division, TGen, 445N 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Gabrielle E RieckhofDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Archana IyerDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Kristin L DiefesDepartment of Pathology, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kenneth AldapeAdult Brain Tumor Centre, Ontario Cancer Institute, University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Michael BerensCancer & Cell Biology Division, TGen, 445N 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Michael M ShenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University, 701 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Urology, Herbert Irving Pavilion, Columbia University, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Andrea CalifanoDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, and Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, 1130 Saint Nicholas Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: califano@c2b2.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tropism Enhanced Oncolytic Adenovirus for the Treatment of Brain TumorsP50CA127001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Juan Fueyo · 2008 to 2026
$41.2M
Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANT IN HUMAN GENETICS &DEVELOPMET32GM007088 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SHEN, MICHAEL M. · 1985 to 2020
$7.1M
Roles for Nkx3.1 in Prostate Cancer InitiationP01CA154293 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEN, MICHAEL M. · 2011 to 2015
$6.5M
Systems Biology of Tumor Progression and Drug ResistanceU01CA168426 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2012 to 2016
$6.5M
Systems Biology of Tumor Progression and Drug-ResistanceRC2CA148308 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2009 to 2010
$4.8M
Systematic Development of Novel, Druggable Cancer TargetsU01CA168397 · NCI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI BERENS, MICHAEL E. · 2012 to 2016
$4.1M
Computational analysis of Human High Grade GliomasR01NS061776 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI IAVARONE, ANTONIO · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Training Program in Computational BiologyT32GM082797 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HONIG, BARRY H · 2008 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1RC2CA148308-01NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA16842603NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154293NCI NIH HHS P01CA154293NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127001NCI NIH HHS P50CA127001NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148308NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168397NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168426NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54CA121852NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007088NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM082797NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM082797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061776NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061776-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of driver mutations in human diseases is often limited by cohort size and availability of appropriate statistical models. We propose a framework for the systematic discovery of genetic alterations that are causal determinants of disease, by prioritizing genes upstream of functional disease drivers, within regulatory networks inferred de novo from experimental data. We tested this framework by identifying the genetic determinants of the mesenchymal subtype of glioblastoma. Our analysis uncovered KLHL9 deletions as upstream activators of two previously established master regulators of the subtype, C/EBPβ and C/EBPδ. Rescue of KLHL9 expression induced proteasomal degradation of C/EBP proteins, abrogated the mesenchymal signature, and reduced tumor viability in vitro and in vivo. Deletions of KLHL9 were confirmed in > 50% of mesenchymal cases in an independent cohort, thus representing the most frequent genetic determinant of the subtype. The method generalized to study other human diseases, including breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGene Regulatory NetworksMutationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaDNA Copy Number VariationsGlioblastomaHeterograftsHumansMiceNeoplasm TransplantationProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsQuantitative Trait LociCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaCEBPD protein, humanKLHL9 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteins

Identifiers

PMID25303533
PMCPMC4194029
OpenAlexW2105280376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.