Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303531›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Control of cell identity genes occurs in insulated neighborhoods in mammalian chromosomes.

Jill M Dowen, Zi Peng Fan, Denes Hnisz, Gang Ren, Brian J Abraham, Lyndon N Zhang, Abraham S Weintraub, Jurian Schujiers, Tong Ihn Lee, Keji Zhao and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 578 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
578citing papers in PubMed
39.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

578 citing papers in PubMed, 921 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. STAG2 loss amplifies EWS-FLI1-driven microsatellite enhancer activity promoting Ewing sarcoma aggressiveness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  20. Article

518 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jill M Dowen *Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Zi Peng Fan *Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Denes Hnisz *Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Gang Ren *Systems Biology Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Brian J AbrahamWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Lyndon N ZhangWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Abraham S WeintraubWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Jurian SchujiersWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Tong Ihn LeeWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Keji ZhaoSystems Biology Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Richard A YoungWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 9 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNorthwest A&F University · CN

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Genome-wide mapping of histone modificationsZIAHL005801 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Living CellsR01HG002668 · NHGRI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI YOUNG, RICHARD · 2003 to 2016
$17.9M
Epigenetic Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem CellsZIAHL006031 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ZHAO, KEJI · 2009 to 2025
$16.6M
Linking Maintenance of Chromosome Structure to Transcriptional RegulationF32CA168263 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI DOWEN, JILL · 2012 to 2014
$163k
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3490Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA168263-01A1NCI NIH HHS F32 CA168263NHGRI NIH HHS HG002668NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002668NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is produced by active transcription of genes that control cell identity and repression of genes encoding lineage-specifying developmental regulators. Here, we use ESC cohesin ChIA-PET data to identify the local chromosomal structures at both active and repressed genes across the genome. The results produce a map of enhancer-promoter interactions and reveal that super-enhancer-driven genes generally occur within chromosome structures that are formed by the looping of two interacting CTCF sites co-occupied by cohesin. These looped structures form insulated neighborhoods whose integrity is important for proper expression of local genes. We also find that repressed genes encoding lineage-specifying developmental regulators occur within insulated neighborhoods. These results provide insights into the relationship between transcriptional control of cell identity genes and control of local chromosome structure.

Indexed as

AnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomes, MammalianCohesinsEmbryonic Stem CellsGenomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMiceOrgan SpecificityPluripotent Stem CellsRepressor ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNACCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsCtcf protein, mouseRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25303531
PMCPMC4197132
OpenAlexW2114866946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.