Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303440›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Failed degradation of JunB contributes to overproduction of type I collagen and development of dermal fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Markella Ponticos, Ioannis Papaioannou, Shiwen Xu, Alan M Holmes, Korsa Khan, Christopher P Denton, George Bou-Gharios, David J Abraham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chronic Rejection in Facial Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (fVCA).Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Systemic sclerosis, main culprits and involved signaling pathways.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. ETS2 promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in renal fibrosis by targeting JUNB transcription.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Chronic rejection of human face allografts.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Markella PonticosUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
Ioannis Papaioannou
Shiwen Xu
Alan M Holmes
Korsa Khan
Christopher P Denton
George Bou-Gharios
David J Abraham
University College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council MR/K006312/1Versus Arthritis 19427Versus Arthritis 19920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe excessive deposition of extracellular matrix, including type I collagen, is a key aspect in the pathogenesis of connective tissue diseases such as systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma). To further our understanding of the mechanisms governing the dysregulation of type I collagen production in SSc, we investigated the role of the activator protein 1 (AP-1) family of transcription factors in regulating COL1A2 transcription.

methodsThe expression and nuclear localization of AP-1 family members (c-Jun, JunB, JunD, Fra-1, Fra-2, and c-Fos) were examined by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting in dermal biopsy specimens and explanted skin fibroblasts from patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc and healthy controls. Gene activation was determined by assessing the interaction of transcription factors with the COL1A2 enhancer using transient transfection of reporter gene constructs, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis, and RNA interference involving knockdown of individual AP-1 family members. Inhibition of fibroblast mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Akt, and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) signaling pathways was achieved using small-molecule pharmacologic inhibitors.

resultsBinding of JunB to the COL1A2 enhancer was observed, with its coalescence directed by activation of gene transcription through the proximal promoter. Knockdown of JunB reduced enhancer activation and COL1A2 expression in response to transforming growth factor β. In SSc dermal fibroblasts, increased mTOR/Akt signaling was associated with inactivation of GSK-3β, leading to blockade of JunB degradation and, thus, constitutively high expression of JunB.

conclusionIn patients with SSc, the accumulation of JunB resulting from altered mTOR/Akt signaling and a failure of proteolytic degradation underpins the aberrant overexpression of type I collagen. These findings identify JunB as a potential target for antifibrotic therapy in SSc.

Indexed as

BiopsyCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedCollagen Type IFibrosisGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktScleroderma, SystemicSignal TransductionSkinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor AP-1Transcription FactorsCollagen Type IGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanJunB protein, humanMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor AP-1Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25303440
PMCPMC4312903
OpenAlexW1554671829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.