Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303366›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

The membrane-associated proteins FCHo and SGIP are allosteric activators of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex.

Gunther Hollopeter, Jeffrey J Lange, Ying Zhang, Thien N Vu, Mingyu Gu, Michael Ailion, Eric J Lambie, Brian D Slaughter, Jay R Unruh, Laurence Florens and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. A structure-based mechanism for initiation of AP-3 coated vesicle formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An AAGAB-to-CCDC32 handover mechanism controls the assembly of the AP2 adaptor complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. eLife · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A suppressor screenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gunther HollopeterStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Jeffrey J LangeStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Ying ZhangStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Thien N VuDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Mingyu GuDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Michael AilionDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Eric J LambieDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Brian D SlaughterStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Jay R UnruhStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Laurence FlorensStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, United States.
Erik M JorgensenDepartment of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Stowers Institute for Medical Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Utah · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR01NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1995 to 2024
$5.8M
SYNAPTIC FUNCTION IN THE NEMATODE C. ELEGANSR37NS034307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 1999 to 2009
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034307NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AP2 clathrin adaptor complex links protein cargo to the endocytic machinery but it is unclear how AP2 is activated on the plasma membrane. Here we demonstrate that the membrane-associated proteins FCHo and SGIP1 convert AP2 into an open, active conformation. We screened for Caenorhabditis elegans mutants that phenocopy the loss of AP2 subunits and found that AP2 remains inactive in fcho-1 mutants. A subsequent screen for bypass suppressors of fcho-1 nulls identified 71 compensatory mutations in all four AP2 subunits. Using a protease-sensitivity assay we show that these mutations restore the open conformation in vivo. The domain of FCHo that induces this rearrangement is not the F-BAR domain or the µ-homology domain, but rather is an uncharacterized 90 amino acid motif, found in both FCHo and SGIP proteins, that directly binds AP2. Thus, these proteins stabilize nascent endocytic pits by exposing membrane and cargo binding sites on AP2.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex 2Allosteric RegulationAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological TransportCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsClathrin-Coated VesiclesCoated Pits, Cell-MembraneEndocytosisGene Expression RegulationMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataAdaptor Protein Complex 2Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein SubunitsAP2cell biologyclathrin adaptor complexelegansendocytosisFCHo proteinsprotein conformationSGIP1

Identifiers

PMID25303366
PMCPMC4215536
OpenAlexW2105308973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.