Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303301›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics2014

Targeting pathways downstream of KRAS in lung adenocarcinoma.

Zehua Zhu, Hadrien G Golay, David A Barbie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical impact ofTranslational lung cancer research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The current landscape of using direct inhibitors to target KRASExperimental hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of TBK1 in cancer pathogenesis and anticancer immunity.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. High-resolution three-dimensional NMR structure of theThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zehua ZhuDepartment of Medical Oncology & Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Hadrien G Golay
David A Barbie

Funding

Synthetic-Lethal-Based Targeted Therapy for Oncogenic KRAS-Driven CancerK08CA138918 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BARBIE, DAVID A · 2010 to 2014
$891k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA138918NCI NIH HHS K08 CA138918-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic KRAS activation is responsible for the most common genetic subtype of lung cancer. Although many of the major downstream signaling pathways that KRAS engages have been defined, these discoveries have yet to translate into effective targeted therapy. Much of the current focus has been directed at inhibiting the activation of RAF/MAPK and PI3K/AKT signaling, but clinical trials combining multiple different agents that target these pathways have failed to show significant activity. In this article, we will discuss the evidence for RAF and PI3K as key downstream RAS effectors, as well as the RAL guanine exchange factor, which is equally essential for transformation. Furthermore, we will delineate alternative pathways, including cytokine activation and autophagy, which are co-opted by oncogenic RAS signaling and also represent attractive targets for therapy. Finally, we will present strategies for combining inhibitors of these downstream KRAS signaling pathways in a rational fashion, as multitargeted therapy will be required to achieve a cure.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsAutophagyCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytokinesHumansLung NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktraf Kinasesras ProteinsSignal TransductionCytokinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktraf Kinasesras ProteinsautophagyAZD6244CYT387cytokinesKRASlung cancerOSI-906PI3KRAFRAL-GEF

Identifiers

PMID25303301
PMCPMC4227881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.