Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303092›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2015

The shrinking world of girls at puberty: violence and gender-divergent access to the public sphere among adolescents in South Africa.

Kelly K Hallman, Nora J Kenworthy, Judith Diers, Nick Swan, Bashi Devnarain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Achieving Gender Equality Requires Placing Adolescents at the Center.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The difficulties of 'living while girl'.Journal of virus eradication · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly K Hallmana Poverty, Gender and Youth Program, Population Council , New York , NY , USA.
Nora J Kenworthy
Judith Diers
Nick Swan
Bashi Devnarain

Funding

GSH Training GrantT32HD049339 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jennifer S Hirsch · 2006 to 2026
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS 5 T32 HD049339-02NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD049339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participatory mapping was undertaken with single-sex groups of grade 5 and grade 8-9 children in KwaZulu-Natal. Relative to grade 5 students, wide gender divergence in access to the public sphere was found at grade 8-9. With puberty, girls' worlds shrink, while boys' expand. At grade 5, female-defined community areas were equal or larger in size than those of males. Community area mapped by urban grade 8-9 girls, however, was only one-third that of male classmates and two-fifths that of grade 5 girls. Conversely, community area mapped by grade 8-9 boys was twice that of grade 5 boys. Similar differences emerged in the rural site. No female group rated a single community space as more than 'somewhat safe'. Although curtailed spatial access is intended to protect girls, grade 8-9 girls reported most places in their small navigable areas as very unsafe. Expanded geographies of grade 8-9 boys contained a mix of safe and unsafe places. Reducing girls' access to the public sphere does not increase their perceived safety, but may instead limit their access to opportunities for human development. The findings emphasise the need for better violence prevention programming for very young adolescents.

Indexed as

PubertyResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentAdolescentChildCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationSouth AfricaUrban PopulationViolenceadolescentgendersafetysexual violenceSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID25303092
PMCPMC4320002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.