Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25303025›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2015

Short communication: Nitazoxanide inhibits HIV viral replication in monocyte-derived macrophages.

Bethsebah Gekonge, Matthew C Bardin, Luis J Montaner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Safe-in-Man Broad Spectrum Antiviral Agents.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bethsebah Gekonge1 HIV Immunopathogenesis Laboratory, Wistar Institute , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Matthew C Bardin
Luis J Montaner
The Wistar Institute · USRomark (United States) · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
ANTI-HIV-1 EFFECTS OF IL-13 ON MACROPHAGES AND T CELLSR01AI047760 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J. · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047760PHS HHS A1047760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We document the anti-HIV activity of nitazoxanide (NTZ), the first member of the thiazolide class of antiinfective drugs, originally effective against enteritis caused by Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia. NTZ has been administered extensively worldwide, with no severe toxicities associated with its use. Here, we show for the first time that NTZ decreases HIV-1 replication in monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) if present before or during HIV-1 infection. This NTZ effect is associated with downregulation of HIV-1 receptors CD4 and CCR5, and increasing gene expression of host cell anti-HIV resistance factors APOBEC3A/3G and tetherin. As NTZ is already in clinical use for other conditions, this newly described anti-HIV activity in MDM may facilitate innovative intensification strategies against HIV-1 when combined with current antiretroviral drug regimens.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAnti-HIV AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2CD4 AntigensCells, CulturedCytidine DeaminaseDown-RegulationDrug RepositioningGPI-Linked ProteinsHIV-1HumansMacrophagesNitro CompoundsProteinsAntigens, CDAnti-HIV AgentsAntiprotozoal AgentsAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanCCR5 protein, humanCD4 AntigensCytidine DeaminaseGPI-Linked ProteinsnitazoxanideNitro CompoundsProteinsReceptors, CCR5Thiazoles

Identifiers

PMID25303025
PMCPMC4313412
OpenAlexW1954543467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.