Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25302216›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2014

Comparative efficacy and safety of triple therapy (ramipril, telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide) vs dual anti hypertensive therapy (ramipril or telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide) in stage 2 hypertensive patients.

Bharat Bhushan, Seema Gupta, Vijay Khajuria, Dinesh Kumar, Mohan Lal, Dharminder Kumar, Sanjeev Bhat, Aman Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bharat BhushanResident, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Seema GuptaAssistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Vijay KhajuriaAssociate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Dinesh KumarAssociate Professor, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Mohan LalProfessor, Department of Cardiology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Dharminder KumarAssistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Sanjeev BhatLecturer, Department of Cardiology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .
Aman SharmaResident, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College , Jammu, India .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of ramipril 5mg plus hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg (R + HCTZ), telmisartan 40mg plus hydrochlorothiazide12.5mg (T + HCTZ) and ramipril 2.5mg plus telmisartan 20mg plus hydrochlorothiazide12.5mg (R + T + HCTZ) in patients with stage 2 hypertension. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective, open label, randomized comparative study was conducted to study the comparative efficacy and safety of R+HCTZ (group 1), T+HCTZ (group 2)and R+T+TCTZ (group3) in 88 patients with stage 2 hypertension without co-morbid conditions. Echocardiography was done to assess left ventricular function. Patients were followed up to 24 weeks and any ADR occurring in this period was recorded.

resultsAll the three treatment groups showed significant fall in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to the baseline scores (p<0.0001). Intergroup comparison did not reveal any significant difference. Total number of adverse drug events reported were 15. Group III had higher percentage ADRs. Dry cough (8) was most common ADR. The echocardiography parameters did not change from baseline values with all three treatment regimens.

conclusionAll three medications were of equal efficacy in patients with stage 2 hypertension without co morbid conditions, failing to prove superiority over each other.

Indexed as

HydrochlorothiazideRamiprilStage 2 hypertensionTelmisartanTriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID25302216
PMCPMC4190738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.