Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301687›Full record

ReviewBrain research2015

Exploring new pathways of neurodegeneration in ALS: the role of mitochondria quality control.

Gloria M Palomo, Giovanni Manfredi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. RNA-Binding Proteins and the Complex Pathophysiology of ALS.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gloria M PalomoBrain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Giovanni ManfrediBrain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, United States. Electronic address: gim2004@med.cornell.edu.
MIND Research Institute · US

Funding

Mitochondria quality control in SOD1-ALSR01NS062055 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MANFREDI, GIOVANNI · 2009 to 2019
$3.7M
The Pathogenic Mechanisms of Mutant SOD1 in MitochondriaR01NS051419 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MANFREDI, GIOVANNI · 2006 to 2014
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS051419NINDS NIH HHS NS062055NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051419NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal cells are highly dependent on mitochondria, and mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with neurodegenerative diseases. As perturbed mitochondrial function renders neurons extremely sensitive to a wide variety of insults, such as oxidative stress and bioenergetic defects, mitochondrial defects can profoundly affect neuronal fate. Several studies have linked ALS with mitochondrial dysfunction, stemming from observations of mitochondrial abnormalities, both in patients and in cellular and mouse models of familial forms of ALS. Mitochondrial changes have been thoroughly investigated in mutants of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), one of the most common causes of familial ALS, for which excellent cellular and animal models are available, but recently evidence is emerging also in other forms of ALS, both familial and sporadic. Mitochondrial defects in ALS involve many critical physiopathological processes, from defective bioenergetics to abnormal calcium homeostasis, altered morphology and impaired trafficking. In this review, we summarize established evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in ALS, especially in SOD1 mutant models of familial ALS. The main focus of the review is on defective mitochondrial quality control (MQC) in ALS. MQC operates at multiple levels to clear damaged proteins through proteostasis and to eliminate irreparably damaged organelles through mitophagy. However, since ALS motor neurons progressively accumulate damaged mitochondria, it is plausible that the MQC is ineffective or overwhelmed by excessive workload imposed by the chronic and extensive mitochondrial damage. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled ALS complex pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsHumansMitochondriaMitophagyNerve DegenerationALSMitochondriaMitophagyp62ParkinSOD1

Identifiers

PMID25301687
PMCPMC4385426
OpenAlexW1983466098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.