Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301672›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2014

CpG Oligonucleotide and Interleukin 2 stimulation enables higher cytogenetic abnormality detection rates than 12-o-tetradecanolyphorbol-13-acetate in Asian patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL).

Fiona Pui San Liaw, Lai Ching Lau, Alvin Soon Tiong Lim, Tse Hui Lim, Geok Yee Lee, Sim Leng Tien

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Article in International journal of hematology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fiona Pui San LiawCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Academia, Level 9, Diagnostics Tower, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore, fionaliaw@hotmail.com.
Lai Ching Lau
Alvin Soon Tiong Lim
Tse Hui Lim
Geok Yee Lee
Sim Leng Tien

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to compare abnormality detection rates using DSP30 + IL2 and 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in Asian patients with B-CLL. Hematological specimens from 47 patients (29 newly diagnosed, 18 relapsed) were established as 72 h-DSP30 + IL2 and TPA cultures. Standard methods were employed to identify clonal aberrations by conventional cytogenetics (CC). The B-CLL fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) panel comprised ATM, CEP12, D13S25, and TP53 probes. DSP30 + IL2 cultures had a higher chromosomal abnormality detection rate (67 %) compared to TPA (44 %, p < 0.001). The mean number of analyzable metaphases and abnormal metaphases per slide was also higher (p < 0.005, p < 0.001, respectively). Culture success rate, percentage of complex karyotype, and percentage of non-clonal abnormal cell were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Thirteen cases with abnormalities were found exclusively in DSP30 + IL2 cultures compared to one found solely in TPA cultures. DSP30 + IL2 cultures were comparable to the FISH panel in detecting 11q-, +12 and 17p- but not 13q-. It also has a predilection for 11q- bearing leukemic cells compared to TPA. FISH had a higher abnormality detection rate (84.1 %) compared to CC (66.0 %) with borderline significance (p = 0.051), albeit limited by its coverage. In conclusion, DSP30 + IL2 showed a higher abnormality detection rate. However, FISH is indispensable to circumvent low mitotic indices and detect subtle abnormalities.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleChromosome AberrationsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceAgedCytogeneticsFemaleHumansInterleukin-2Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedOligodeoxyribonucleotidesSensitivity and SpecificityTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateCPG-oligonucleotideInterleukin-2OligodeoxyribonucleotidesTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.