Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301417›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2014

Torrential epistaxis in the third trimester: a management conundrum.

Rosa Elizabeth Mary Crunkhorn, Alistair Mitchell-Innes, Jameel Muzaffar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epistaxis in Pregnant Women in the Covid-19 Era.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2024
    Article
  2. Severe epistaxis in pregnancy due to nasal pyogenic granuloma: A case report.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rosa Elizabeth Mary CrunkhornQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Alistair Mitchell-InnesDepartment of ENT, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospitals, Telford, UK.
Jameel MuzaffarDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Burton Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Burton upon Trent, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although epistaxis is common during pregnancy, large volume epistaxis is rare. Many standard epistaxis management options are limited in pregnancy due to absolute or relative contraindications. Ear, nose and throat surgeons need to be aware of what options can be used safely and effectively. We present a case of a 32-year-old woman, 32 weeks pregnant, who was admitted with heavy epistaxis refractive to conservative management. Several potential interventions including bismuth iodoform paraffin paste (BIPP) and Floseal were contraindicated or involved additional risk in pregnancy necessitating unorthodox management. This challenging case highlights suitable alternatives for managing large volume epistaxis during pregnancy, as well as discussing the differential diagnosis and relevant investigations.

Indexed as

BismuthDisease ManagementGelatin Sponge, AbsorbableHydrocarbons, IodinatedPregnancy Trimester, ThirdAdultContraindicationsDrug CombinationsEpistaxisFemaleHumansNosePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsBismuthbismuth iodoform paraffin pasteDrug CombinationsFloSeal MatrixHydrocarbons, Iodinated

Identifiers

PMID25301417
PMCPMC4195212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.