Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301278›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2015

Galanin mediates features of neural and behavioral stress resilience afforded by exercise.

N R Sciolino, J M Smith, A M Stranahan, K G Freeman, G L Edwards, D Weinshenker, P V Holmes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  7. Greater physical fitness (Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Adulthood effects of developmental exercise in rats.Developmental psychobiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuronal diversity of neuropeptide signaling, including galanin, in the mouse locus coeruleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Co-released norepinephrine and galanin act on different timescales to promote stress-induced anxiety-like behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  14. Involvement of Scratch2 in GalR1-mediated depression-like behaviors in the rat ventral periaqueductal gray.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Chronic Environmental or Genetic Elevation of Galanin in Noradrenergic Neurons Confers Stress Resilience in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N R SciolinoNeuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: natale.sciolino@nih.gov.
J M SmithNeuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: jmsmith9@uga.edu.
A M StranahanPhysiology Department, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address: astranahan@gru.edu.
K G FreemanPhysiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: kgf@uga.edu.
G L EdwardsNeuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: gedwards@uga.edu.
D WeinshenkerHuman Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: dweinsh@emory.edu.
P V HolmesNeuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; Psychology Department, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: pvholmes@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USAugusta University · USEmory University · US

Funding

Effects of voluntary exercise on reinstatement of cocaine seekingR01DA027535 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HOLMES, PHILIP V, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Hippocampal Dysfunction Prolongs Stress Responses in Leptin Receptor Mutant MiceR03DK101817 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI STRANAHAN, ALEXIS M. · 2014 to 2016
$569k
NIDA NIH HHS DA027535ANIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027535NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK101817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise promotes resilience to stress and increases galanin in the locus coeruleus (LC), but the question of whether changes in galanin signaling mediate the stress-buffering effects of exercise has never been addressed. To test the contributions of galanin to stress resilience, male Sprague Dawley rats received intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannulation for drug delivery and frontocortical cannulation for microdialysis, and were housed with or without a running wheel for 21d. Rats were acutely injected with vehicle or the galanin receptor antagonist M40 and exposed to a single session of either footshock or no stress. Other groups received galanin, the galanin receptor antagonist M40, or vehicle chronically for 21d prior to the stress session. Microdialysis sampling occurred during stress exposure and anxiety-related behavior was measured on the following day in the elevated plus maze. Dendritic spines were visualized by Golgi impregnation in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) pyramidal neurons and quantified. Exercise increased galanin levels in the LC. Under non-stressed conditions, anxiety-related behavior and dopamine levels were comparable between exercised and sedentary rats. In contrast, exposure to stress reduced open arm exploration in sedentary rats but not in exercise rats or those treated chronically with ICV galanin, indicating improved resilience. Both exercise and chronic, ICV galanin prevented the increased dopamine overflow and loss of dendritic spines observed after stress in sedentary rats. Chronic, but not acute M40 administration blocked the resilience-promoting effects of exercise. The results indicate that increased galanin levels promote features of resilience at both behavioral and neural levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyBrainChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalElectroshockEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExploratory BehaviorGalaninInfusions, IntraventricularMaleMaze LearningMicrodialysisNeuronsPeptide FragmentsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalGalaninM40Peptide FragmentsDopamineFrontal cortexGalaninLocus coeruleusPlasticityStress resilience

Identifiers

PMID25301278
PMCPMC4250306
OpenAlexW2090764528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.