Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301245›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

The first German map of georeferenced ixodid tick locations.

Franz Rubel, Katharina Brugger, Masyar Monazahian, Birgit Habedank, Hans Dautel, Sandra Leverenz, Olaf Kahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Identifying and Mapping Ticks on Wild Boars from Romania.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perception of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases Worldwide.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Atlas of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) in Germany.Experimental & applied acarology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Franz RubelInstitute for Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210, Vienna, Austria. franz.rubel@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Katharina BruggerInstitute for Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210, Vienna, Austria. katharina.brugger@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Masyar MonazahianGovernmental Institute of Public Health of Lower Saxony, Hannover, Germany. masyar.monazahian@nlga.niedersachsen.de.
Birgit HabedankSection IV 1.4 - Public Health Pest and their Control, Federal Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany. birgit.habedank@uba.de.
Hans Dauteltick-radar GmbH, Berlin, Germany. dautel@tick-radar.de.
Sandra Leverenztick-radar GmbH, Berlin, Germany. leverenz@tick-radar.de.
Olaf Kahltick-radar GmbH, Berlin, Germany. kahl@tick-radar.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeoreferenced locations of ixodid ticks are required to depict the observed distribution of species. Further, they are used as input data for species distribution models also known as niche models. The latter were applied to describe current and future (projected) tick distributions. Beside model assumptions and selected climate parameters, the number of georeferenced tick locations available as a digital dataset is of fundamental importance for the reliability of such models. For Germany, however, no comprehensive dataset of ixodid tick species exists. The goal of this study was to put together all the available information on ixodid tick locations in Germany to produce such a digital dataset and to visualize it in a map.

findingsA total of 2,044 georeferenced locations of ixodid ticks in Germany were compiled from two existing datasets (altogether 993 locations) and an extensive literature study (1,051 locations). The resulting digital dataset comprises the following tick species: Ixodes ricinus (1,855 locations), Ixodes apronophorus (1), Ixodes frontalis (1), Ixodes hexagonus (1), Ixodes trianguliceps (4), Dermacentor marginatus (77), Dermacentor reticulatus (96), Haemaphysalis concinna (8) and Hyalomma marginatum (1). The data were used to draw a tick map for Germany, showing I. ricinus occurring in the whole federal territory, while D. marginatus has been restricted to the climatically favoured region of the Rhine valley. Clustered locations of D. reticulatus were also documented in the Rhine valley as well as in Berlin and its vicinity.

conclusionsThe introduced map depicts for the first time the available geographical coordinates of ixodid tick locations in Germany. The digital dataset used to draw the map is provided to the scientific community as a basis for further investigations such as species distribution modelling.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionAnimalsArachnid VectorsGermanyIxodidaeSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID25301245
PMCPMC4196197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.