Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301187›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2014

Nitrergic neuromuscular transmission in the mouse internal anal sphincter is accomplished by multiple pathways and postjunctional effector cells.

C A Cobine, A G Sotherton, L E Peri, K M Sanders, S M Ward, K D Keef

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. CaThe Journal of physiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Nitric Oxide: From Gastric Motility to Gastric Dysmotility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Excitatory cholinergic responses in mouse colon intramuscular interstitial cells of Cajal are due to enhanced CaFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. CaThe Journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Control of Motility in the Internal Anal Sphincter.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Changes in murine anorectum signaling across the life course.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
    Article
  19. Inhibitory Neural Regulation of the CaFrontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C A CobineDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada ccobine@medicine.nevada.edu.
A G SothertonDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada.
L E PeriDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada.
K M SandersDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada.
S M WardDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada.
K D KeefDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Tissue, Cell and Tissue Culture CoreP01DK041315 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KEEF, KATHLEEN D · 1989 to 2018
$26.3M
Single Cell Molecular ExpressionP30GM110767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Control of motility in the internal anal sphincterR01DK078736 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KEEF, KATHLEEN D · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078736NIDDK NIH HHS P01DK041315NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effector cells and second messengers participating in nitrergic neuromuscular transmission (NMT) were investigated in the mouse internal anal sphincter (IAS). Protein expression of guanylate cyclase (GCα, GCβ) and cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase I (cGKI) were examined in cryostat sections with dual-labeling immunohistochemical techniques in PDGFRα(+) cells, interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), and smooth muscle cells (SMC). Gene expression levels were determined with quantitative PCR of dispersed cells from Pdgfrα(egfp/+), Kit(copGFP/+), and smMHC(Cre-egfp) mice sorted with FACS. The relative gene and protein expression levels of GCα and GCβ were PDGFRα(+) cells > ICC ≫ SMC. In contrast, cGKI gene expression sequence was SMC = ICC > PDGFRα(+) cells whereas cGKI protein expression sequence was neurons > SMC ≫ ICC = PDGFRα(+) cells. The functional role of cGKI was investigated in cGKI(-/-) mice. Relaxation with 8-bromo (8-Br)-cGMP was greatly reduced in cGKI(-/-) mice whereas responses to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were partially reduced and forskolin responses were unchanged. A nitrergic relaxation occurred with nerve stimulation (NS, 5 Hz, 60 s) in cGKI(+/+) and cGKI(-/-) mice although there was a small reduction in the cGKI(-/-) mouse. N(ω)-nitro-l-arginine (l-NNA) abolished responses during the first 20-30 s of NS in both animals. The GC inhibitor ODQ greatly reduced or abolished SNP and nitrergic NS responses in both animals. These data confirm an essential role for GC in NO-induced relaxation in the IAS. However, the expression of GC and cGKI by all three cell types suggests that each may participate in coordinating muscular responses to NO. The persistence of nitrergic NMT in the cGKI(-/-) mouse suggests the presence of a significant GC-dependent, cGKI-independent pathway.

Indexed as

Anal CanalAnimalsAorta, ThoracicCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IGuanylate CyclaseIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionNeuromuscular JunctionNitric OxideSecond Messenger SystemsSynaptic TransmissionCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type IGuanylate CyclaseNitric OxidecGMP-dependent protein kinaseentericgastrointestinalinterstitial cells of CajalPDGFRα+ cells

Identifiers

PMID25301187
PMCPMC4254957
OpenAlexW2121301418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.