Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25301067›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2015

Caspase-2 impacts lung tumorigenesis and chemotherapy response in vivo.

M R Terry, R Arya, A Mukhopadhyay, K C Berrett, P M Clair, B Witt, M E Salama, A Bhutkar, T G Oliver

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Targeting apoptotic caspases in cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2020
    Review
  17. Caspase-2 Substrates: To Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Control, and Beyond.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M R TerryDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
R AryaDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
A MukhopadhyayDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
K C BerrettDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
P M ClairDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
B Witt1] Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA [2] Associated Regional University Pathologists (ARUP) Institute for Clinical & Experimental Pathology, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
M E Salama1] Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA [2] Associated Regional University Pathologists (ARUP) Institute for Clinical & Experimental Pathology, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
A BhutkarKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
T G OliverDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
Identifying Mechanisms of Sox2-Driven Squamous Cell Lung CancerR01CA187457 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OLIVER, TRUDY GALE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA187457NCI NIH HHS R01CA187457NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464NIGMS NIH HHS T32#GM07464.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-2 is an atypical caspase that regulates apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and genome maintenance, although the mechanisms are not well understood. Caspase-2 has also been implicated in chemotherapy response in lung cancer, but this function has not been addressed in vivo. Here we show that Caspase-2 functions as a tumor suppressor in Kras-driven lung cancer in vivo. Loss of Caspase-2 leads to enhanced tumor proliferation and progression. Despite being more histologically advanced, Caspase-2-deficient tumors are sensitive to chemotherapy and exhibit a significant reduction in tumor volume following repeated treatment. However, Caspase-2-deficient tumors rapidly rebound from chemotherapy with enhanced proliferation, ultimately hindering long-term therapeutic benefit. In response to DNA damage, Caspase-2 cleaves and inhibits Mdm2 and thereby promotes the stability of the tumor-suppressor p53. Caspase-2 expression levels are significantly reduced in human lung tumors with wild-type p53, in agreement with the model whereby Caspase-2 functions through Mdm2/p53 regulation. Consistently, p53 target genes including p21, cyclin G1 and Msh2 are reduced in Caspase-2-deficient tumors. Finally, we show that phosphorylation of p53-induced protein with a death domain 1 leads to Caspase-2-mediated cleavage of Mdm2, directly impacting p53 levels, activity and chemotherapy response. Together, these studies elucidate a Caspase-2-p53 signaling network that impacts lung tumorigenesis and chemotherapy response in vivo.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasms, ExperimentalSignal TransductionAnimalsCaspase 2Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansMiceNeoplasm ProteinsCASP2 protein, humanCasp2 protein, mouseCaspase 2Cysteine EndopeptidasesNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25301067
PMCPMC4392070
OpenAlexW2019213345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.