Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25300331›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Huntington's disease2014

Improved Executive Function and Callosal White Matter Microstructure after Rhythm Exercise in Huntington's Disease.

Claudia Metzler-Baddeley, Jaime Cantera, Elizabeth Coulthard, Anne Rosser, Derek K Jones, Roland J Baddeley

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Physical activity and the brain myelin content in humans.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia Metzler-BaddeleyCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jaime CanteraMusic Factory, Bristol University, Bristol, UK.
Elizabeth CoulthardDementia and Cognitive Neurosciences, Bristol University, Bristol, UK.
Anne RosserNeuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Derek K JonesCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Roland J BaddeleyExperimental Psychology, Bristol University, Bristol, UK.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Wellcome Trust 096646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's disease (HD) is an autosominal dominant neurodegenerative condition that leads to progressive loss of motor and cognitive functions. Early symptoms in HD include subtle executive dysfunction related to white and grey matter loss in cortico-striatal-thalamic loops. There is no cure for HD and hence a significant need for early intervention with the potential to delay the clinical onset of the disease.

objectiveThe objective of the present pilot study was to devise a novel behavioural intervention involving drumming and rhythm exercises that targets early dysexecutive problems, such as difficulties in sequence and reversal learning, response speed, timing, and dual tasking.

methodOne preclinical person and nine people with early to advanced stages of HD were recruited of whom five completed the two months intervention. The effects of rhythm exercise on executive function, basal ganglia volume, and white matter microstructure in the anterior corpus callosum, the anterior thalamic radiation, and the cortico-spinal tract were assessed post- relative to pre-training.

resultsAfter two months training, improvements in executive function and changes in white matter microstructure, notably in the genu of the corpus callosum that connects prefrontal cortices of both hemispheres, were observed. No changes in basal ganglia volume were present.

conclusionThis pilot study provides novel preliminary evidence that carefully targeted behavioural stimulation in HD can result in cognitive enhancement and improvements in callosal white matter microstructure.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionAdultCorpus CallosumExercise TherapyFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Conditioning, HumanPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeWhite Matteranterior thalamic radiationbrain plasticitycorpus callosumcorticospinal tractdiffusion magnetic resonance imagingexecutive functionHuntington's diseaserhythm exercisetrainingwhite matter microstructure

Identifiers

PMID25300331
PMCPMC7613440
OpenAlexW1955841533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.