Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25299451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Efficient gene targeting in golden Syrian hamsters by the CRISPR/Cas9 system.

Zhiqiang Fan, Wei Li, Sang R Lee, Qinggang Meng, Bi Shi, Thomas D Bunch, Kenneth L White, Il-Keun Kong, Zhongde Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian Behavioral and Bioluminescence Rhythms in theJournal of biological rhythms · 2026
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  8. A simplified protocol for vitrification of hamster embryos.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CRISPR-Cas9 editing of the arginine-vasopressin V1a receptor produces paradoxical changes in social behavior in Syrian hamsters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Genetically Engineered Hamster Models of Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Mean Girls: Social Stress Models for Female Rodents.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqiang FanDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Wei LiDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Sang R LeeDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Qinggang MengDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Bi ShiDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Thomas D BunchDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Kenneth L WhiteDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Il-Keun KongDepartment of Animal Science, Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea; Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea.
Zhongde WangDepartment of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America; Auratus Bio, LLC., Canton, South Dakota, United States of America.
Utah State University · USGyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The golden Syrian hamster is the model of choice or the only rodent model for studying many human diseases. However, the lack of gene targeting tools in hamsters severely limits their use in biomedical research. Here, we report the first successful application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system to efficiently conduct gene targeting in hamsters. We designed five synthetic single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs)--three for targeting the coding sequences for different functional domains of the hamster STAT2 protein, one for KCNQ1, and one for PPP1R12C--and demonstrated that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is highly efficient in introducing site-specific mutations in hamster somatic cells. We then developed unique pronuclear (PN) and cytoplasmic injection protocols in hamsters and produced STAT2 knockout (KO) hamsters by injecting the sgRNA/Cas9, either in the form of plasmid or mRNA, targeting exon 4 of hamster STAT2. Among the produced hamsters, 14.3% and 88.9% harbored germline-transmitted STAT2 mutations from plasmid and mRNA injection, respectively. Notably, 10.4% of the animals produced from mRNA injection were biallelically targeted. This is the first success in conducting site-specific gene targeting in hamsters and can serve as the foundation for developing other genetically engineered hamster models for human disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBacterial ProteinsCell NucleusCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCytosolEndonucleasesEpithelial CellsGene TargetingGenetic EngineeringKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKidneyMesocricetusMicroinjectionsBacterial ProteinsCas9 protein, Francisella novicidaCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndonucleasesKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelProtein Phosphatase 1RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, MessengerSTAT2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID25299451
PMCPMC4192357
OpenAlexW2011910693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.