Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25299330›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2014

The Trypanosoma cruzi flagellum is discarded via asymmetric cell division following invasion and provides early targets for protective CD8⁺ T cells.

Samarchith P Kurup, Rick L Tarleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samarchith P KurupDepartment of Cellular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Rick L TarletonDepartment of Cellular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: tarleton@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

IMMUNOREGULATION IN EXPERIMENTAL CHAGAS'DISEASER01AI022070 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
Transmission-blocking live vaccine for Chagas diseaseR01AI089952 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-089952NIAID NIH HHS AI-22070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022070NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During invasion of host cells by Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigotes with no external flagellum. The underlying mechanism of this remodeling and the fate of the flagellum are obscure. We discovered that T. cruzi trypomastigotes discard their flagella via an asymmetric cellular division. The flagellar proteins liberated become among the earliest parasite proteins to enter the MHC-I processing pathway in infected cells. Indeed, paraflagellar rod protein PAR4-specific CD8(+) T cells detect infected host cells >20 hr earlier than immunodominant trans-sialidase-specific T cells. Overexpression of PAR4 in T. cruzi enhanced the subdominant PAR4-specific CD8(+) T cell response, resulting in improved control of a challenge infection. These results provide insights into previously unappreciated events in intracellular invasion by T. cruzi and highlight the importance of T cells that recognize infected host cells early in the infectious process, in the control of infections.

Indexed as

Asymmetric Cell DivisionAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChagas DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFlagellaMice, Inbred C57BLProtozoan ProteinsTrypanosoma cruziProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25299330
PMCPMC4194031
OpenAlexW2074862523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.