Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25299267›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Leishmania donovani infection causes distinct epigenetic DNA methylation changes in host macrophages.

Alexandra K Marr, Julia L MacIsaac, Ruiwei Jiang, Adriana M Airo, Michael S Kobor, W Robert McMaster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. DNA Methylation in macrophages infected withEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Macrophages in immunoregulation and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Impact ofFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. DNA methylation alterations caused byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Chromatin-Remodeling Factor BRG1 Is a Negative Modulator ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra K MarrImmunity and Infection Research Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Julia L MacIsaacCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Ruiwei JiangCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Adriana M AiroImmunity and Infection Research Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Michael S KoborCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Human Early Learning Partnership, School of Population and Public Health, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
W Robert McMasterImmunity and Infection Research Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CAChild and Family Research Institute · CALearning Partnership · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-84531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of macrophages by the intracellular protozoan Leishmania leads to down-regulation of a number of macrophage innate host defense mechanisms, thereby allowing parasite survival and replication. The underlying molecular mechanisms involved remain largely unknown. In this study, we assessed epigenetic changes in macrophage DNA methylation in response to infection with L. donovani as a possible mechanism for Leishmania driven deactivation of host defense. We quantified and detected genome-wide changes of cytosine methylation status in the macrophage genome resulting from L. donovani infection. A high confidence set of 443 CpG sites was identified with changes in methylation that correlated with live L. donovani infection. These epigenetic changes affected genes that play a critical role in host defense such as the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and the MAPK signaling pathway. These results provide strong support for a new paradigm in host-pathogen responses, where upon infection the pathogen induces epigenetic changes in the host cell genome resulting in downregulation of innate immunity thereby enabling pathogen survival and replication. We therefore propose a model whereby Leishmania induced epigenetic changes result in permanent down regulation of host defense mechanisms to protect intracellular replication and survival of parasitic cells.

Indexed as

Leishmania donovaniDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansImmunity, InnateLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophagesSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID25299267
PMCPMC4192605
OpenAlexW1965454317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.