Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25298414›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Interleukin 17 regulates Mer tyrosine kinase-positive cells in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.

Cui Li, Sharon A McClellan, Ronald Barrett, Linda D Hazlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Glycyrrhizin on Multi-Drug ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cui LiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Sharon A McClellanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Ronald BarrettDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Linda D HazlettDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Michigan United · USWayne State University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
ALTERATION WITH AGE OF RESISTANCE TO EYE INFECTIONSR01EY002986 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZLETT, LINDA D · 1985 to 2013
$6.2M
Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Bacterial KeratitisR01EY016058 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZLETT, LINDA D · 2005 to 2023
$6.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS P30EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002986NEI NIH HHS R01EY002986NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016058NEI NIH HHS R01EY016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine if IL-17 regulates Mer tyrosine kinase-positive (MerTK+) cells in Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.

methodsInterleukin 17 was tested in normal and infected cornea of susceptible C57BL/6 and resistant BALB/c mice. The latter were treated with recombinant mouse (rm) IL-17; both groups were treated with IL-17 neutralizing antibody. Mice were infected, and clinical score, PCR, ELISA, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) assays tested expression of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators and polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte (PMN) infiltrate. Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) protein levels were assessed in both mouse strains, while MerTK+ cells were examined by immunostaining and cell sorting before and after IL-17 neutralization.

resultsThe IL-17 mRNA and protein were higher in C57BL/6 versus BALB/c cornea after infection. The rmIL-17 treatment of BALB/c mice modified proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators, but clinical score and MPO assay revealed no differences. However, only BALB/c mice treated with IL-17 neutralizing antibody showed increased disease, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP) 2, and MPO levels. Fas and FasL protein levels, elevated earlier in BALB/c versus C57BL/6 mice, correlated with significantly more MerTK+ cells in BALB/c cornea at 3 days after infection. Neutralization of IL-17 in C57BL/6 mice elevated MerTK+ cells, while similar treatment of BALB/c mice significantly decreased them.

conclusionsThese data provide evidence that IL-17 expression is higher in C57BL/6 versus BALB/c cornea after infection and that the latter group has more MerTK+ cells. Exogenous rmIL-17 failed to shift the disease response in resistant mice, but its neutralization resulted in worsened disease and reduced MerTK+ cells. Neutralization of IL-17 in C57BL/6 mice increased MerTK+ cells but did not dramatically shift the disease response.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseCorneaDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEye Infections, BacterialFemaleImmunity, InnateInterleukin-17KeratitisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene ProteinsPseudomonas aeruginosac-Mer Tyrosine KinaseInterleukin-17Mertk protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerbacteriaIL-17keratitisMerTK+ cellsmice

Identifiers

PMID25298414
PMCPMC4214210
OpenAlexW2052908389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.