Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25298387›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Hierarchical effects of task engagement on amplitude modulation encoding in auditory cortex.

Mamiko Niwa, Kevin N O'Connor, Elizabeth Engall, Jeffrey S Johnson, M L Sutter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. An Emergent Population Code in Primary Auditory Cortex Supports Selective Attention to Spectral and Temporal Sound Features.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mamiko NiwaCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California.
Kevin N O'ConnorCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California.
Elizabeth EngallCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California.
Jeffrey S JohnsonCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California.
M L SutterCenter for Neuroscience and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California mlsutter@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIGON, KEITH LLOYD · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
Spectral and Temporal Integration in the Auditory SystemR01DC002514 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MITCHELL L SUTTER · 2001 to 2026
$10.3M
FREQUENCY INTEGRATION IN THE AUDITORY CORTEXR29DC002514 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SUTTER, MITCHELL L · 1996 to 2000
$103k
Single-unit response to AM sound in the auditory cortex.F31DC008935 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NIWA, MAMIKO · 2007 to 2009
$62k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NIDCD NIH HHS DC-02514NIDCD NIH HHS NRSA F31 DC-008935NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recorded from middle lateral belt (ML) and primary (A1) auditory cortical neurons while animals discriminated amplitude-modulated (AM) sounds and also while they sat passively. Engagement in AM discrimination improved ML and A1 neurons' ability to discriminate AM with both firing rate and phase-locking; however, task engagement affected neural AM discrimination differently in the two fields. The results suggest that these two areas utilize different AM coding schemes: a "single mode" in A1 that relies on increased activity for AM relative to unmodulated sounds and a "dual-polar mode" in ML that uses both increases and decreases in neural activity to encode modulation. In the dual-polar ML code, nonsynchronized responses might play a special role. The results are consistent with findings in the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices during discrimination of vibrotactile modulation frequency, implicating a common scheme in the hierarchical processing of temporal information among different modalities. The time course of activity differences between behaving and passive conditions was also distinct in A1 and ML and may have implications for auditory attention. At modulation depths ≥ 16% (approximately behavioral threshold), A1 neurons' improvement in distinguishing AM from unmodulated noise is relatively constant or improves slightly with increasing modulation depth. In ML, improvement during engagement is most pronounced near threshold and disappears at highly suprathreshold depths. This ML effect is evident later in the stimulus, and mainly in nonsynchronized responses. This suggests that attention-related increases in activity are stronger or longer-lasting for more difficult stimuli in ML.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsAuditory CortexDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleLoudness PerceptionMacaca mulattaMaleMicroelectrodesNeuronsNeuropsychological TestsROC CurveSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedTime Factorsattentionauditory cortexneural codingsound processing

Identifiers

PMID25298387
PMCPMC4294569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.