Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25298083›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2015

Murine and human tissue-engineered esophagus form from sufficient stem/progenitor cells and do not require microdesigned biomaterials.

Ryan Gregory Spurrier, Allison L Speer, Xiaogang Hou, Wael N El-Nachef, Tracy C Grikscheit

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Next-Generation Therapies for Gastrointestinal Repair: Converging Traditional Medicine and Tissue Engineering.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  3. Biomedical applications of organoids derived from the digestive system.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Esophageal organoids: applications and future prospects.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  5. The Use of Stem Cell-Derived Organoids in Disease Modeling: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bioengineering the gut: future prospects of regenerative medicine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan Gregory SpurrierDevelopmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Program, Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Saban Research Institute , USC Keck School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Allison L Speer
Xiaogang Hou
Wael N El-Nachef
Tracy C Grikscheit
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTissue-engineered esophagus (TEE) may serve as a therapeutic replacement for absent foregut. Most prior esophagus studies have favored microdesigned biomaterials and yielded epithelial growth alone. None have generated human TEE with mesenchymal components. We hypothesized that sufficient progenitor cells might only require basic support for successful generation of murine and human TEE. MATERIALS AND

methodsEsophageal organoid units (EOUs) were isolated from murine or human esophagi and implanted on a polyglycolic acid/poly-l-lactic acid collagen-coated scaffold in adult allogeneic or immune-deficient mice. Alternatively, EOU were cultured for 10 days in vitro prior to implantation.

resultsTEE recapitulated all key components of native esophagus with an epithelium and subjacent muscularis. Differentiated suprabasal and proliferative basal layers of esophageal epithelium, muscle, and nerve were identified. Lineage tracing demonstrated that multiple EOU could contribute to the epithelium and mesenchyme of a single TEE. Cultured murine EOU grew as an expanding sphere of proliferative basal cells on a neuromuscular network that demonstrated spontaneous peristalsis in culture. Subsequently, cultured EOU generated TEE.

conclusionsTEE forms after transplantation of mouse and human organ-specific stem/progenitor cells in vivo on a relatively simple biodegradable scaffold. This is a first step toward future human therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiocompatible MaterialsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsEsophagusFemaleHumansMaleMesodermMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDOrganoidsStem CellsBiocompatible Materials

Identifiers

PMID25298083
PMCPMC4356247
OpenAlexW1911815979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.