Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25297442›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2015

Generalized estimating equations for genome-wide association studies using longitudinal phenotype data.

Colleen M Sitlani, Kenneth M Rice, Thomas Lumley, Barbara McKnight, L Adrienne Cupples, Christy L Avery, Raymond Noordam, Bruno H C Stricker, Eric A Whitsel, Bruce M Psaty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Multivariate Analysis and Modelling of multiple Brain endOphenotypes: Let's MAMBO!Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Colleen M SitlaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, U.S.A.
Kenneth M Rice
Thomas Lumley
Barbara McKnight
L Adrienne Cupples
Christy L Avery
Raymond Noordam
Bruno H C Stricker
Eric A Whitsel
Bruce M Psaty
University of Washington · USErasmus MC · NLUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
UCLA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR033176 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2011 to 2011
$15.5M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyR01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2009 to 2014
$6.3M
Prospective meta-analyses of drug-gene interactions: CHARGE GWAS consortiumR01HL103612 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2011 to 2014
$5.4M
WGA Study to Identify Genetic Variants Associated with CV Events in CHSR01HL087652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2007 to 2009
$5.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033176NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR033176NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS HL086752NHLBI NIH HHS HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59367NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS AG023629NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R56 AG023629NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491PHS HHS HHSN268200625226C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many longitudinal cohort studies have both genome-wide measures of genetic variation and repeated measures of phenotypes and environmental exposures. Genome-wide association study analyses have typically used only cross-sectional data to evaluate quantitative phenotypes and binary traits. Incorporation of repeated measures may increase power to detect associations, but also requires specialized analysis methods. Here, we discuss one such method-generalized estimating equations (GEE)-in the contexts of analysis of main effects of rare genetic variants and analysis of gene-environment interactions. We illustrate the potential for increased power using GEE analyses instead of cross-sectional analyses. We also address challenges that arise, such as the need for small-sample corrections when the minor allele frequency of a genetic variant and/or the prevalence of an environmental exposure is low. To illustrate methods for detection of gene-drug interactions on a genome-wide scale, using repeated measures data, we conduct single-study analyses and meta-analyses across studies in three large cohort studies participating in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology consortium-the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, and the Rotterdam Study.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic Research DesignGene-Environment InteractionAgedAgingCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesComputer SimulationCross-Sectional StudiesGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMeta-Analysis as TopicModels, GeneticPharmacogeneticsGEEgene-environment interactionGWASlongitudinal datarare genetic variants

Identifiers

PMID25297442
PMCPMC4321952
OpenAlexW1963595227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.