Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25296981›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Activity of the novel mTOR inhibitor Torin-2 in B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its therapeutic potential to prevent Akt reactivation.

Carolina Simioni, Alice Cani, Alberto M Martelli, Giorgio Zauli, Giovanna Tabellini, James McCubrey, Silvano Capitani, Luca M Neri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carolina SimioniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alice CaniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alberto M MartelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giorgio ZauliInstitute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Giovanna TabelliniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
James McCubreyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Silvano CapitaniDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. LTTA Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca M NeriDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · ITEast Carolina University · USIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade is a key regulatory pathway controlling cell growth and survival, and its dysregulation is a reported feature of B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-pre ALL). Torin-2 is a novel, second-generation ATP-competitive inhibitor that is potent and selective for mTOR with a superior pharmacokinetic profile to previous inhibitors. It has been shown that Torin-2 displayed dramatic antiproliferative activity across a panel of cancer cell lines. To investigate if Torin-2 could represent a new option for the treatment of B-pre ALL, we tested its activity on a panel of B-pre ALL cell lines. In all of them Torin-2 showed a powerful cytotoxic activity, inhibiting the growth of each cell line in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC₅₀ in the nanomolar range. Torin-2 caused both apoptosis and autophagy, induced cell cycle arrest in G₀/G₁ phase and affected both mTORC1 and mTORC2 activities as assessed by their specific substrate dephosphorylation. Torin-2 alone suppressed feedback activation of PI3K/Akt, whereas the mTORC1 inhibitor RAD001 required the addition of the Akt inhibitor MK-2206 to achieve the same effect. These pharmacological strategies targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR at different points of the signaling pathway cascade might represent a new promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of B-pre ALL patients.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationEverolimusHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesNaphthyridinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProtein Kinase Inhibitors9-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo(h)(1,6)naphthyridin-2(1H)-oneEverolimusHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MK 2206MTOR protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesNaphthyridinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25296981
PMCPMC4259403
OpenAlexW1940068179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.