Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25296307›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

Imaging GFP-based reporters in neurons with multiwavelength optogenetic control.

Veena Venkatachalam, Adam E Cohen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. All-optical mapping of CaCell calcium · 2025
    Article
  4. Sensing a rainbow of colors: algal photoreceptors.Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  5. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  6. Differential Regulation of Prelimbic and Thalamic Transmission to the Basolateral Amygdala by Acetylcholine Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Biology of Microbial Rhodopsins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Voltage imaging with genetically encoded indicators.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Genetically Targeted All-Optical Electrophysiology with a Transgenic Cre-Dependent Optopatch Mouse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. All-Optical Interrogation of Neural Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veena VenkatachalamBiophysics Program, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Adam E CohenDepartments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Physics, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland. Electronic address: cohen@chemistry.harvard.edu.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Optical sensing of voltage, pH, and small molecules using microbial rhodopsinsDP2OD007428 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, ADAM EZRA · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
Engineering Microbial Rhodopsins as Optical Voltage SensorsR01EB012498 · NIBIB · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, ADAM EZRA · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIBIB NIH HHS 1-R01-EB012498-01NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012498NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07753-36NIH HHS 1-DP2-OD007428NIH HHS DP2 OD007428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the impact of neural activity on cellular physiology, one would like to combine precise control of firing patterns with highly sensitive probes of cellular physiology. Light-gated ion channels, e.g., Channelrhodopsin-2, enable precise control of firing patterns; green fluorescent protein-based reporters, e.g., the GCaMP6f Ca(2+) reporter, enable highly sensitive probing of cellular physiology. However, for most actuator-reporter combinations, spectral overlap prevents straightforward combination within a single cell. Here we explore multiwavelength control of channelrhodopsins to circumvent this limitation. The "stoplight" technique described in this article uses channelrhodopsin variants that are opened by blue light and closed by orange light. Cells are illuminated with constant blue light to excite fluorescence of a green fluorescent protein-based reporter. Modulated illumination with orange light negatively regulates activation of the channelrhodopsin. We performed detailed photophysical characterization and kinetic modeling of four candidate stoplight channelrhodopsins. The variant with the highest contrast, sdChR(C138S,E154A), enabled all-optical measurements of activity-induced calcium transients in cultured rat hippocampal neurons, although cell-to-cell variation in expression levels presents a challenge for quantification.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMolecular ImagingNeuronsOptogeneticsRatsRhodopsinCalciumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID25296307
PMCPMC4190653
OpenAlexW2104447808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.