ArticlePloS one2014
Middle pleistocene human remains from Tourville-la-Rivière (Normandy, France) and their archaeological context.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Terminal ballistic analysis of impact fractures reveals the use of spearthrower 31 ky ago at Maisières-Canal, Belgium.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- External ballistics of Pleistocene hand-thrown spears: experimental performance data and implications for human evolution.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- The first Neanderthal remains from an open-air Middle Palaeolithic site in the Levant.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Evaluating the Potential of Q-Band ESR Spectroscopy for Dose Reconstruction of Fossil Tooth Enamel.PloS one · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite numerous sites of great antiquity having been excavated since the end of the 19th century, Middle Pleistocene human fossils are still extremely rare in northwestern Europe. Apart from the two partial crania from Biache-Saint-Vaast in northern France, all known human fossils from this period have been found from ten sites in either Germany or England. Here we report the discovery of three long bones from the same left upper limb discovered at the open-air site of Tourville-la-Rivière in the Seine Valley of northern France. New U-series and combined US-ESR dating on animal teeth produced an age range for the site of 183 to 236 ka. In combination with paleoecological indicators, they indicate an age toward the end of MIS 7. The human remains from Tourville-la-Rivière are attributable to the Neandertal lineage based on morphological and metric analyses. An abnormal crest on the left humerus represents a deltoid muscle enthesis. Micro- and or macro-traumas connected to repetitive movements similar to those documented for professional throwing athletes could be origin of abnormality.
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