Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25295516›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Antinematode activity of Violacein and the role of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway in controlling violacein sensitivity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Francesco Ballestriero, Malak Daim, Anahit Penesyan, Jadranka Nappi, David Schleheck, Paolo Bazzicalupo, Elia Di Schiavi, Suhelen Egan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. The Bacterial GJournal of chemical ecology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Multi-target drug with potential applications: violacein in the spotlight.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Versatile synthesis of the signaling peptide glorin.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco BallestrieroSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Malak DaimSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Anahit PenesyanDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jadranka NappiSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David SchleheckBiology Department, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Paolo BazzicalupoInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati Traverso", National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Elia Di SchiaviInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics "Adriano Buzzati Traverso", National Research Council, Naples, Italy.
Suhelen EganSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUNational Research Council · ITMacquarie University · AUUniversity of Konstanz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purple pigment violacein is well known for its numerous biological activities including antibacterial, antiviral, antiprotozoan, and antitumor effects. In the current study we identify violacein as the antinematode agent produced by the marine bacterium Microbulbifer sp. D250, thereby extending the target range of this small molecule. Heterologous expression of the violacein biosynthetic pathway in E. coli and experiments using pure violacein demonstrated that this secondary metabolite facilitates bacterial accumulation in the nematode intestine, which is accompanied by tissue damage and apoptosis. Nematodes such as Caenorhabditis elegans utilise a well-defined innate immune system to defend against pathogens. Using C. elegans as a model we demonstrate the DAF-2/DAF-16 insulin/IGF-1 signalling (IIS) component of the innate immune pathway modulates sensitivity to violacein-mediated killing. Further analysis shows that resistance to violacein can occur due to a loss of DAF-2 function and/or an increased function of DAF-16 controlled genes involved in antimicrobial production (spp-1) and detoxification (sod-3). These data suggest that violacein is a novel candidate antinematode agent and that the IIS pathway is also involved in the defence against metabolites from non-pathogenic bacteria.

Indexed as

AlteromonadaceaeAnimalsAntinematodal AgentsCaenorhabditis elegansDNA Transposable ElementsIndolesInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAntinematodal AgentsDNA Transposable ElementsIndolesInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Iviolacein

Identifiers

PMID25295516
PMCPMC4189955
OpenAlexW2038899040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.