Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25295244›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2014

Distance to School is Associated with Sedentary Time in Children: Findings from the URBAN Study.

Erica A Hinckson, Les McGrath, Will Hopkins, Melody Oliver, Hannah Badland, Suzanne Mavoa, Karen Witten, Robin A Kearns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental Exposures in Singapore Schools: An Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erica A HincksonFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand.
Les McGrathFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand.
Will HopkinsFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand, Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand.
Melody OliverFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Human Potential Centre, Auckland University of Technology , Auckland , New Zealand.
Hannah BadlandFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia.
Suzanne MavoaFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia ; Social and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE) and Whariki Research Centre, Massey University , Auckland , New Zealand.
Karen WittenSocial and Health Outcomes Research and Evaluation (SHORE) and Whariki Research Centre, Massey University , Auckland , New Zealand.
Robin A KearnsSchool of Environment, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is associated with overweight and obesity in children, and distance to school has been negatively associated with active commuting to school. It is not known how distance to school relates to sedentary behavior in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between distance to school and children's sedentary behavior during weekdays at times where children interact with the neighborhood environment. Children (5-13 years, n = 295) who participated in the understanding relationships between activity and neighborhoods study (2008-2010) across four New Zealand cities wore a hip-mounted accelerometer for 7 days. Minutes spent sedentary (accelerometer count <100 min(-1)) were derived for the school travel periods (0800-0859 and 1500-1559) and after school discretionary time (1600-1759). Shortest street network distance to school was calculated from residential addresses using geographical information systems and parsed into tertiles for analysis. Children completed a daily travel log including mode of transport to and from school, which was dichotomized into active (walking and cycling) and passive (motorized) modes. Children living in the second tertile of distance from school were the least sedentary during the school traveling periods (42 ± 10%, mean ± true between-child SD) compared to those living in the first or third distance tertiles (47 ± 10 and 49 ± 10%, respectively); the differences were clear and likely substantial (90% confidence limits ± 6%). Children who traveled by motorized transport were more sedentary for each of the distance tertiles (50 versus 44%, 46 versus 39%, and 54 versus 27% for first, second, and third tertiles, respectively; 90% confidence limits ± 7%). In the period of 1600-1759, girls in the third distance tertile were the most sedentary. The combined effects of 1-2 km distance from school and active commuting to school contributed to least sedentary time in children.

Indexed as

accelerometercommutingneighborhoodNew Zealandphysical activitysedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID25295244
PMCPMC4171983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.