Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25294820›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Silibinin inhibits aberrant lipid metabolism, proliferation and emergence of androgen-independence in prostate cancer cells via primarily targeting the sterol response element binding protein 1.

Dhanya K Nambiar, Gagan Deep, Rana P Singh, Chapla Agarwal, Rajesh Agarwal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Targeting lipid metabolism in metastatic prostate cancer.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhanya K NambiarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.
Gagan DeepDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rana P SinghSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.
Chapla AgarwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rajesh AgarwalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Cancer Center · USJawaharlal Nehru University · INUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Prostate cancer prevention and treatment by sillibininR01CA102514 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI AGARWAL, RAJESH · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCA) kills thousands of men every year, demanding additional approaches to better understand and target this malignancy. Recently, critical role of aberrant lipogenesis is highlighted in prostate carcinogenesis, offering a unique opportunity to target it to reduce PCA. Here, we evaluated efficacy and associated mechanisms of silibinin in inhibiting lipid metabolism in PCA cells. At physiologically achievable levels in human, silibinin strongly reduced lipid and cholesterol accumulation specifically in human PCA cells but not in non-neoplastic prostate epithelial PWR-1E cells. Silibinin also decreased nuclear protein levels of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1 and 2 (SREBP1/2) and their target genes only in PCA cells. Mechanistically, silibinin activated AMPK, thereby increasing SREBP1 phosphorylation and inhibiting its nuclear translocation; AMPK inhibition reversed silibinin-mediated decrease in nuclear SREBP1 and lipid accumulation. Additionally, specific SREBP inhibitor fatostatin and stable overexpression of SREBP1 further confirmed the central role of SREBP1 in silibinin-mediated inhibition of PCA cell proliferation and lipid accumulation and cell cycle arrest. Importantly, silibinin also inhibited synthetic androgen R1881-induced lipid accumulation and completely abrogated the development of androgen-independent LNCaP cell clones via targeting SREBP1/2. Together, these mechanistic studies suggest that silibinin would be effective against PCA by targeting critical aberrant lipogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMetriboloneMolecular Targeted TherapyPhosphorylationProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantPyridinesSilybinSilymarinSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2fatostatinMetribolonePyridinesSilybinSilymarinSREBF1 protein, humanSREBF2 protein, humanSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Thiazoles

Identifiers

PMID25294820
PMCPMC4259402
OpenAlexW1912233447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.