Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25294742›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2015

Questioning the association between bisphosphonates and atypical femoral fractures.

Michael Pazianas, Se-min Kim, Tony Yuen, Li Sun, Sol Epstein, Mone Zaidi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Regulation of Skeletal Homeostasis.Endocrine reviews · 2018
    Review
  5. Proceedings of the 2015 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: Clinical Applications of Scientific Advances in Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease.Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael PazianasOxford University Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Se-min Kim
Tony Yuen
Li Sun
Sol Epstein
Mone Zaidi
Mount Sinai Hospital · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNIHR Oxford Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

Ahr and OsteoporosisR01AR067066 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AVADHANI, NARAYAN G, ZAIDI, MONE · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Understanding the skeletal phenotype of Gaucher diseaseR01AR065932 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MISTRY, PRAMOD K, ZAIDI, MONE · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
Exploring The Posterior Pituitary-Bone ConnectionR01AG040132 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZAIDI, MONE · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065932NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067066NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonates are the first-line treatment for osteoporosis. Structurally, they are stable analogues of pyrophosphate and therefore exhibit a high affinity for bone mineral. They reduce bone loss by attenuating the ability of the osteoclast to resorb bone, decreasing activation frequency, and the rate of remodeling. Large prospective randomized placebo-control trials provide unequivocal evidence for a reduction in the incidence of fractures. Impressively, 40 years since their first use in patients, the safety profile of bisphosphonates has been equally reassuring. Questions have arisen lately as to whether bisphosphonates could cause atypical fractures, a rare type of atraumatic or minimal trauma femur fracture occurring below the great trochanter. This question has prompted calls for a broader examination of the long-term effects of bisphosphonate use. An attempt by the Food and Drug Administration to garner consensus and provide definitive views was not successful. This has led to continued anxiety among treating physicians and patients alike, resulting in an overall reduction in prescriptions for bisphosphonates and for osteoporosis therapies in general. Here, we provide an overview of the current data on atypical fractures and bisphosphonate use.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesFemoral FracturesHumansOsteoporosisRadiographyUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesatypical femur fracturesbisphosphonatesfemoral shaft fracturesfragility fractureslow-energy femoral fracturessubtrochanteric fractures

Identifiers

PMID25294742
PMCPMC4289441
OpenAlexW1948907652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.