Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25294550›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2015

Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia with anterior gastropexy: a multicenter study.

Christopher R Daigle, Peter Funch-Jensen, Dan Calatayud, Peter Rask, Bo Jacobsen, Teodor P Grantcharov

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gastropexy may reduce symptomatic recurrence in paraesophageal hernia repair: a Scandinavian retrospective multicenter study.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. No advantage of fundoplication in paraesophageal hernia repair: a retrospective multicenter study.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Management of paraesophageal hernia review of clinical studies: timing to surgery, mesh use, fundoplication, gastropexy and other controversies.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. [Report of 12 years experience in the surgical treatment of 286 paraesophageal hernias].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Urinary Bladder Matrix Reinforcement for Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher R DaigleDivision of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 1W8, Canada, daiglec2@ccf.org.
Peter Funch-Jensen
Dan Calatayud
Peter Rask
Bo Jacobsen
Teodor P Grantcharov

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe approach to repair of paraesophageal hernias (PEHs) is controversial. Recent data suggest that mesh repair leads to recurrence rates similar to non-mesh approaches, while subjecting patients to mesh-associated complications. Routine fundoplication during PEH repair has been favored despite significant dysphagia rates. We present our multicenter prospective data on laparoscopic PEH repairs using a modified Boerema anterior gastropexy without fundoplication.

methodsWe prospectively followed patients after modified Boerema PEH repair at three institutions. Patient demographics, perioperative data, and postoperative outcomes were evaluated. Subjective and objective outcomes were assessed via clinical assessment, follow-up questioning, endoscopy, and radiographic swallow studies.

resultsA total of 101 patients were followed a mean of 10.8 (median, 12) months. We encountered 9 (8.9%) intraoperative complications and 13 (12.9%) postoperative complications. There was no mortality. Reflux symptoms were absent in 71 patients (70.3%) postoperatively. Of the remaining subjects, 8 (7.9%) had mild intermittent reflux without the need for proton pump inhibitors (PPI), 12 (11.9%) had moderate reflux necessitating PPI as needed, and 10 (9.9%) had reflux requiring daily PPI. Our recurrence rate, assessed at postoperative endoscopy/barium swallow, was 16.8%. Of these, 10 (9.9%) were small segmental recurrences and 7 (6.9%) were large recurrences.

conclusionHerein, we demonstrate a favorable recurrence rate while avoiding the potential major complications associated with mesh hiatoplasty. Our data tend to support a tailored approach to incorporation of fundoplication during PEH repair. Postoperative acid reflux was absent in most of our patients, and pharmacotherapy alone was sufficient for those experiencing reflux symptoms.

Indexed as

GastropexyLaparoscopyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHernia, HiatalHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.