Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25294242›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2015

A heparin-mimicking reverse thermal gel for controlled delivery of positively charged proteins.

Brisa Peña, Robin Shandas, Daewon Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brisa PeñaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, 80045.
Robin Shandas
Daewon Park

Funding

A biomimetic reverse thermal gel for the treatment of myocardial infarctionR21HL124100 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PARK, DAE WON · 2014 to 2015
$404k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R21HL124100-01NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL124100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positively charged therapeutic proteins have been used extensively for biomedical applications. However, the safety and efficacy of proteins are mostly limited by their physical and chemical instability and short half-lives in physiological conditions. To this end, we created a heparin-mimicking sulfonated reverse thermal gel as a novel protein delivery system by sulfonation of a graft copolymer, poly(serinol hexamethylene urea)-co-poly(N-isopropylacylamide), or PSHU-NIPAAm. The net charge of the sulfonated PSHU-NIPAAm was negative due to the presence of sulfonate groups. The sulfonated PSHU-NIPAAm showed a typical temperature-dependent sol-gel phase transition, where polymer solutions turned to a physical gel at around 32°C and maintained gel status at body temperature. Both in vitro cytotoxicity tests using C2C12 myoblast cells and in vivo cytotoxicity tests by subcutaneous injections demonstrated excellent biocompatibility. In vitro release tests using bovine serum albumin revealed that the release from the sulfonated PSHU-NIPAAm was more sustained than that from the plain PSHU-NIPAAm. Furthermore, this sulfonated PSHU-NIPAAm system did not affect protein structure after 70-day observation periods.

Indexed as

TemperatureAcrylamidesAnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsCattleCell DeathCell LineCircular DichroismDelayed-Action PreparationsGelsHeparinImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhase TransitionAcrylamidesDelayed-Action PreparationsGelsHeparinN-isopropylacrylamidePolymersSerum Albumin, BovineSulfonic Acidsheparininjectableprotein releasereverse thermal gelsulfonation

Identifiers

PMID25294242
PMCPMC4390447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.