Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25293763›Full record

ArticlemBio2014

Bacterial nucleoid-associated protein uncouples transcription levels from transcription timing.

Igor Zwir, Won-Sik Yeo, Dongwoo Shin, Tammy Latifi, Henry Huang, Eduardo A Groisman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Coordination of Phosphate and Magnesium Metabolism in Bacteria.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  4. How the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and MgMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  5. Quinazoline-Based Antivirulence Compounds Selectively TargetAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Feedback Control of Two-Component Regulatory Systems.Annual review of microbiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Regulation and function of the Salmonella MgtC virulence protein.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2015
    Review
  20. When Too Much ATP Is Bad for Protein Synthesis.Journal of molecular biology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Igor ZwirDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Won-Sik YeoDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Dongwoo ShinDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tammy LatifiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Henry HuangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Eduardo A Groismaneduardo.groisman@yale.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

REGULATION OF SALMONELLA VIRULENCE BY THE PHOP PROTEINR01AI049561 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eduardo Groisman · 2001 to 2026
$9.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI49561NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histone-like nucleoid-structuring (H-NS) protein binds to horizontally acquired genes in the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, silencing their expression. We now report that overcoming the silencing effects of H-NS imposes a delay in the expression of genes activated by the transcriptional regulator PhoP. We determine that PhoP-activated genes ancestral to Salmonella are expressed before those acquired horizontally. This expression timing reflects the in vivo occupancy of the corresponding promoters by the PhoP protein. These results are surprising because some of these horizontally acquired genes reached higher mRNA levels than ancestral genes expressed earlier and were transcribed from promoters harboring PhoP-binding sites with higher in vitro affinity for the PhoP protein. Our findings challenge the often-made assumption that for genes coregulated by a given transcription factor, early genes are transcribed to higher mRNA levels than those transcribed at later times. Moreover, they provide a singular example of how gene ancestry can impact expression timing. Importance: We report that gene ancestry dictates the expression behavior of genes under the direct control of the Salmonella transcriptional regulator PhoP. That is, ancestral genes are transcribed before horizontally acquired genes. This reflects both the need to overcome silencing by the H-NS protein of the latter genes and the architecture of the corresponding promoters. Unexpectedly, transcription levels do not reflect transcription timing. Our results illustrate how a bacterium can exhibit an elaborate temporal expression behavior among genes coregulated by a transcription factor even though the products encoded by the target genes do not participate in a morphological or developmental pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialTranscription, GeneticBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumTime FactorsBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsH-NS protein, bacteriaPhoP protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID25293763
PMCPMC4196223
OpenAlexW2112975569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.