Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25293716›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2015

Genome-wide scan identifies a copy number variable region at 3p21.1 that influences the TLR9 expression levels in IgA nephropathy patients.

Fabio Sallustio, Sharon N Cox, Grazia Serino, Claudia Curci, Francesco Pesce, Giuseppe De Palma, Aikaterini Papagianni, Dimitrios Kirmizis, Mario Falchi, Francesco P Schena and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Omics are Getting Us Closer to Understanding IgA Nephropathy.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. High levels of gut-homing immunoglobulin A+ B lymphocytes support the pathogenic role of intestinal mucosal hyperresponsiveness in immunoglobulin A nephropathy patients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A New Vision of IgA Nephropathy: The Missing Link.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabio Sallustio1] Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy [2] CARSO Consortium, Strada Provinciale Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari, Italy [3] Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (DiSTeBA), Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Sharon N CoxDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Grazia Serino1] Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy [2] CARSO Consortium, Strada Provinciale Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Claudia CurciCARSO Consortium, Strada Provinciale Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Francesco PesceDepartment of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Giuseppe De PalmaCARSO Consortium, Strada Provinciale Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Aikaterini PapagianniDepartment of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios KirmizisDepartment of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Mario FalchiDepartment of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Francesco P Schena1] Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy [2] CARSO Consortium, Strada Provinciale Valenzano-Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari, Italy [3] Schena Foundation, Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
European IgAN Consortium
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITHippocration General Hospital · GRGenomics (United Kingdom) · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K01353X/1Medical Research Council MR/K01353X/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a complex multifactorial disease characterized by genetic factors that influence the pathogenesis of the disease. In this context, an intriguing role could be ascribed to copy number variants (CNVs). We performed the whole-genome screening of CNVs in familial IgAN patients, their healthy relatives and healthy subjects (HSs). In the initial screening, we included 217 individuals consisting of 51 biopsy-proven familial IgAN cases and 166 healthy relatives. We identified 148 IgAN-specific aberrations, specifically 105 loss and 43 gain, using a new statistical approach that allowed us to identify aberrations that were concordant across multiple samples. Several CNVs overlapped with regions evidenced by previous genome-wide genetic studies. We focused our attention on a CNV located in chromosome 3, which contains the TLR9 gene and found that IgAN patients characterized by deteriorated renal function carried low copy number of this CNV. Moreover, the TLR9 gene expression was low and significantly correlated with the loss aberration. Conversely, IgAN patients with normal renal function had no aberration and the TLR9 mRNA was expressed at the same level as in HSs. We confirmed our data in another cohort of Greek subjects. In conclusion, here we performed the first genome-wide CNV study in IgAN identifying structural variants that could help the genetic dissection of this complex disease, and pointed out a loss aberration in the chromosome 3, which is responsible for the downregulation of TLR9 expression that, in turn, could contribute to the deterioration of the renal function in IgAN patients.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGene ExpressionAdolescentAdultChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 3FemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSeverity of Illness IndexRNA, MessengerTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID25293716
PMCPMC4463498
OpenAlexW2046099985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.