Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25290694›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the rat dental pulp and trigeminal ganglion following inflammation.

Eun Sun Yang, Myoung Uk Jin, Jae Hyun Hong, Yun Sook Kim, So Young Choi, Tae Heon Kim, Yi Sul Cho, Yong Chul Bae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Sun YangDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Myoung Uk JinDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Jae Hyun HongDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Yun Sook KimDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
So Young ChoiDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Tae Heon KimDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Yi Sul ChoDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Yong Chul BaeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Kyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing evidence that peripheral glutamate signaling mechanism is involved in the nociceptive transmission during pathological conditions. However, little is known about the glutamate signaling mechanism and related specific type of vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) in the dental pulp following inflammation. To address this issue, we investigated expression and protein levels of VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the dental pulp and trigeminal ganglion (TG) following complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) application to the rat dental pulp by light microscopic immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis.

resultsThe density of VGLUT2- immunopositive (+) axons in the dental pulp and the number of VGLUT2+ soma in the TG increased significantly in the CFA-treated group, compared to control group. The protein levels of VGLUT2 in the dental pulp and TG were also significantly higher in the CFA-treated group than control group by Western blot analysis. The density of VGLUT1+ axons in the dental pulp and soma in the TG remained unchanged in the CFA-treated group.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that glutamate signaling that is mediated by VGLUT2 in the pulpal axons may be enhanced in the inflamed dental pulp, which may contribute to pulpal axon sensitization leading to hyperalgesia following inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDental PulpFreund's AdjuvantGene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidHyperalgesiaInflammationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionTrigeminal GanglionVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2Freund's AdjuvantGlutamic AcidSlc17a6 protein, ratSlc17a7 protein, ratVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID25290694
PMCPMC4188624
OpenAlexW2005385255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.