Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25290663›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015

Patterns of substance use, delinquency, and risk factors among adolescent inhalant users.

Brandon Nakawaki, William Crano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Association of volatile substance, nitrous oxide and alkyl nitrate use with mental health in UK adolescents.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brandon NakawakiClaremont Graduate University, Department of Psychology, Claremont , Califonia , USA.
William Crano

Funding

Understanding and overcoming adolescents resistance to anti-marijuana adsR01DA032698 · NIDA · CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY · PI CRANO, WILLIAM D. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Marijuana prevention ad impact: Ad coding and secondary analyses of national dataR01DA030490 · NIDA · CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY · PI CRANO, WILLIAM D. · 2010 to 2012
$556k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030490NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite insidious effects, use of inhalant substances by adolescents remains an understudied phenomenon.

objectiveThis research was designed to identify patterns of past year substance use and delinquency among adolescent inhalant users.

methodThe study used a sample of adolescent inhalant users (ages ranged from 12-17 years, n = 7,476) taken from a pooled sample of the 2002 through 2012 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Three-step latent class analyses were conducted with past year substance use and delinquency behaviors as class indicators. Demographic and social covariates were included in the analyses.

resultsAnalyses yielded a six-class solution comprised of classes of users characterized by low substance use/low delinquency, high substance use/low delinquency, low substance use/fighting, cigarettes/alcohol/marijuana, high substance use/high delinquency, and cigarettes/alcohol/ marijuana/opioids/moderate delinquency.

conclusionsFindings provide insight into the taxonomy of adolescent inhalant user heterogeneity, and may inform future efforts at detection and prevention of inhalant use by suggesting warning signs of co-occurring externalizing behaviors and possible indications of underlying internalized issues.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAttitude to HealthChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansInhalant AbuseJuvenile DelinquencyMaleParentsRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesadolescentsInhalantslatent class analysissubstance abusevolatile substance misuse

Identifiers

PMID25290663
PMCPMC4687965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.