Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25290505›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2015

Adhesion as a weapon in microbial competition.

Jonas Schluter, Carey D Nadell, Bonnie L Bassler, Kevin R Foster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Structural basis of biofilm formation mediated by thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Article
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  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. TheJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Dissecting the physics of bacterial biofilms with agent-based simulations.Current opinion in solid state & materials science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. mSystems · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonas Schluter1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK [2] Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK [3] Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Carey D Nadell1] Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Bonnie L Bassler1] Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Kevin R Foster1] Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK [2] Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Intra-and Inter-Species Communication in BacteriaR01GM065859 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSLER, BONNIE L · 2002 to 2015
$4.2M
European Research Council 242670NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes attach to surfaces and form dense communities known as biofilms, which are central to how microbes live and influence humans. The key defining feature of biofilms is adhesion, whereby cells attach to one another and to surfaces, via attachment factors and extracellular polymers. While adhesion is known to be important for the initial stages of biofilm formation, its function within biofilm communities has not been studied. Here we utilise an individual-based model of microbial groups to study the evolution of adhesion. While adhering to a surface can enable cells to remain in a biofilm, consideration of within-biofilm competition reveals a potential cost to adhesion: immobility. Highly adhesive cells that are resistant to movement face being buried and starved at the base of the biofilm. However, we find that when growth occurs at the base of a biofilm, adhesion allows cells to capture substratum territory and force less adhesive, competing cells out of the system. This process may be particularly important when cells grow on a host epithelial surface. We test the predictions of our model using the enteric pathogen Vibrio cholerae, which produces an extracellular matrix important for biofilm formation. Flow cell experiments indicate that matrix-secreting cells are highly adhesive and form expanding clusters that remove non-secreting cells from the population, as predicted by our simulations. Our study shows how simple physical properties, such as adhesion, can be critical to understanding evolution and competition within microbial communities.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBiofilmsHumansModels, BiologicalVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID25290505
PMCPMC4268496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.